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We present a new Unbiased Minimal Variance (UMV) estimator for the purpose of reconstructing the large--scale structure of the universe from noisy, sparse and incomplete data. Similar to the Wiener Filter (WF), the UMV estimator is derived…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Saleem Zaroubi

The ability to obtain reliable point estimates of model parameters is of crucial importance in many fields of physics. This is often a difficult task given that the observed data can have a very high number of dimensions. In order to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Janis Fluri , Aurelien Lucchi , Tomasz Kacprzak , Alexandre Refregier , Thomas Hofmann

We derive an optimal linear filter to suppress the noise from the COBE DMR sky maps for a given power spectrum. We then apply the filter to the first-year DMR data, after removing pixels within $20^\circ$ of the Galactic plane from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Emory F. Bunn , Karl B. Fisher , Yehuda Hoffman , Ofer Lahav , Joseph Silk , Saleem Zaroubi

Using higher-order statistics to capture cosmological information from weak lensing surveys often requires a transformation of observed shear to a measurement of the convergence signal. This inverse problem is complicated by noise and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Nisha Grewal , Joe Zuntz , Tilman Tröster

Weak gravitational lensing (WL) causes distortions of galaxy images and probes massive structures on large scales, allowing us to understand the late-time evolution of the Universe. One way to extract the cosmological information from WL is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Chieh-An Lin

The factor graph approach to discrete-time linear Gaussian state space models is well developed. The paper extends this approach to continuous-time linear systems/filters that are driven by white Gaussian noise. By Gaussian message passing,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Lukas Bolliger , Hans-Andrea Loeliger , Christian Vogel

This work describes a template-free method to search gravitational waves (GW) using data from the LIGO observatories simultaneously. The basic idea of this method is that a GW signal is present in a short-duration data segment if the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Javier M. Antelis , Claudia Moreno

The `Internal Linear Combination' (ILC) component separation method has been extensively used on the data of the WMAP space mission, to extract a single component, the CMB, from the WMAP multifrequency data. We extend the ILC approach for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mathieu Remazeilles , Jacques Delabrouille , Jean-Francois Cardoso

We propose two detection techniques that take advantage of a small sky area approximation and are based on modifications of the "internal linear combination" (ILC) method, an approach widely used in Cosmology for the separation of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-06-21 R. Vio , P. Andreani , E. P. R. G. Ramos , A. da Silva

Though debated, the existence of claimed large-scale anomalies in the CMB is not totally dismissed. In parallel to the debate over their statistical significance, recent work focussed on masks and secondary anisotropies as potential sources…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Rassat , J. -L. Starck , F. -X. Dupe

Physics beyond the Standard Model may give rise to first-order phase transitions proceeding via the nucleation of vacuum bubbles, whose subsequent collisions generate gravitational waves (GWs). Their detection would open the possibility of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Katarina Trailović

The study of third-order statistics in large-scale structure analyses has been hampered by the increased complexity of bispectrum estimators (compared to power spectra), the large dimensionality of the data vector, and the difficulty in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Lea Harscouet , Jessica A. Cowell , Julia Ereza , David Alonso , Hugo Camacho , Andrina Nicola , Anže Slosar

We propose a method to extract the projected power spectrum of density perturbations from the distortions in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The distortions are imprinted onto the CMB by the gravitational lensing effect and can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

In this paper we present a class of linear whitening filters termed linear extended whitening filters (EWFs) which are whitening filters that have desirable secondary properties and can be used for simplifying algorithms, or achieving…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Aravindh Krishnamoorthy

Every experiment is affected by systematic effects that hamper the data analysis and have the potential to ultimately degrade its performance. In the case of probes of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, a minimal set of issues…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Franz Elsner , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The wave effect in the gravitational lensing phenomenon by a straight cosmic string is investigated. The interference pattern is expressed in terms of a simple formula. We demonstrate that modulations of the interfered wave amplitude can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Keiji Tsunoda

Ground-based gravitational-wave interferometers could directly probe the existence of ultralight dark matter ($\mathcal{O}(10^{-14}-10^{-11})$ eV/$c^2$) that couples to standard-model particles in the detectors. Recently, many techniques…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Andrew L. Miller , Francesca Badaracco , Cristiano Palomba

We measure the scalar induced gravitational waves from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and the gravitational wave observations. In the $\Lambda$CDM+$r$ model, we constrain the cosmological parameters within the evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Jun Li , Guang-Hai Guo

Recent detections of the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect through the correlation of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy with traces of large scale structure provided independent evidence for the expansion of the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Levon Pogosian

The discovery of the astrophysical events GW150926 and GW151226 has experimentally confirmed the existence of gravitational waves (GW) and has demonstrated the existence of binary stellar-mass black hole systems. This finding marks the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Javier M. Antelis , Claudia Moreno