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A new one-dimensional fluid model for ions in weakly-ionized plasma is proposed. The model differs from the existing ones in two aspects. First, a more accurate approximation of the collision terms in the fluid equations is suggested. For…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 I. L. Semenov

Polymer-assisted ion transport underpins both energy storage technologies and emerging neuromorphic computing devices. Efficient modeling of ion migration is essential for understanding the performance of batteries and memristors, but it…

Algorithms to determine transition probabilities in Monte Carlo simulations are tested using a system of classical particles with effective interactions which reproduce Bose-Einstein statistics. The system is appropriate for testing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Marisel Di Pietro Martínez , Martín Giuliano , Miguel Hoyuelos

The phase behaviour and dynamics of molecular ionic liquids are studied using primitive models and extensive computer simulations. The models account for size disparity between cation and anion, charge location on the cation, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-23 G. C. Ganzenmüller , P. J. Camp

Several models for the Monte Carlo simulation of Compton scattering on electrons are quantitatively evaluated with respect to a large collection of experimental data retrieved from the literature. Some of these models are currently…

Electrical signaling via voltage-gated ion channels depends upon the function of a voltage sensor (VS), identified with the S1-S4 domain in voltage-gated K+ channels. Here we investigate some energetic aspects of the sliding-helix model of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-01-18 Alexander Peyser , Wolfgang Nonner

The past decade has seen a revived interest in the unavoidable or intrinsic noise in biochemical and genetic networks arising from the finite copy number of the participating species. That is, rather than modeling regulatory networks in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-17 Aleksandra M. Walczak , Andrew Mugler , Chris H. WIggins

In this article we address the three-dimensional modeling and simulation of biological ion channels using a continuum-based approach. Our multi-physics formulation self-consistently combines, to the best of our knowledge for the first time,…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-25 Riccardo Sacco , Paolo Airoldi , Aurelio G. Mauri , Joseph W. Jerome

Comptonization is the process in which photon spectrum changes due to multiple Compton scatterings in the electronic plasma. It plays an important role in the spectral formation of astrophysical X-ray and gamma-ray sources. There are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xin-Min Hua

In this work, we introduce a simple modification of the Monte Carlo algorithm, which we call step Monte Carlo (sMC). The sMC approach allows to simulate processes far from equilibrium and obtain information about the dynamic properties of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Dariusz Sztenkiel

An improved real-time quantum Monte Carlo procedure is presented and applied to describe the electronic transfer dynamics along molecular chains. The model consists of discrete electronic sites coupled to a thermal environment which is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Muehlbacher , J. Ankerhold , C. Escher

We use a reactive Monte Carlo simulation method and primitive model of electrolyte to study acid-base equilibrium that controls charge regulation in colloidal systems. The simulations are performed in a semi-grand canonical ensemble in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Amin Bakhshandeh , Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

One of the most active areas of physics in the last decades has been that of critical phenomena, and Monte Carlo simulations have played an important role as a guide for the validation and prediction of system properties close to the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maria del Pilar Monsivais-Alonso

We propose sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods for sampling the posterior distribution of state-space models under highly informative observation regimes, a situation in which standard SMC methods can perform poorly. A special case is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-07-10 Pierre Del Moral , Lawrence M. Murray

Quantitative theory of interbilayer interactions is essential to interpret x-ray scattering data and to elucidate these interactions for biologically relevant systems. For this purpose Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to obtain…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nikolai Gouliaev , John F. Nagle

Monte Carlo methods play important part in modern statistical physics. The application of these methods suffer from two main difficulties.The first is caused by the relatively small number of particles that can participate in any numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brandt , V. Ilyin

Monte Carlo simulations are performed to study the in-plane transport of spin-polarized electrons in III-V semiconductor quantum wells. The density matrix description of the spin polarization is incorporated in the simulation algorithm. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Min Shen , Semion Saikin , Ming-C. Cheng , Vladimir Privman

Synthetic lipid membranes can display channel-like ion conduction events even in the absence of proteins. We show here that these events are voltage-gated with a quadratic voltage dependence as expected from electrostatic theory of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andreas Blicher , Thomas Heimburg

A discrete model for computer simulations of the clustering dynamics of Social Amoebae is presented. This model incorporates the wavelike propagation of extracellular signaling cAMP, the sporadic firing of cells at early stage of…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-05-14 Yipeng Yang , Y. Charles Li

We propose and study a model of hypothetical magnetosensitive ionic channels which are long thought to be a possible candidate to explain the influence of weak magnetic fields on living organisms ranging from magnetotactic bacteria to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Igor Goychuk