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In 2018, it was shown that all finitely generated virtually Abelian groups have multiple context-free word problems, and it is still an open problem as to where to precisely place the word problems of hyperbolic groups in the formal…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Graham Campbell

We present two structural results concerning longest common prefixes of non-empty languages. First, we show that the longest common prefix of the language generated by a context-free grammar of size $N$ equals the longest common prefix of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Michael Luttenberger , Raphaela Palenta , Helmut Seidl

Sentence embedding models play a key role in various Natural Language Processing tasks, such as in Topic Modeling, Document Clustering and Recommendation Systems. However, these models rely heavily on parallel data, which can be scarce for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Fred Philippy , Siwen Guo , Jacques Klein , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé

Large pretrained multilingual language models (ML-LMs) have shown remarkable capabilities of zero-shot cross-lingual transfer, without direct cross-lingual supervision. While these results are promising, follow-up works found that, within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Zhihui Xie , Handong Zhao , Tong Yu , Shuai Li

**Context** Context-free grammars are widely used for language prototyping and implementation. They allow formalizing the syntax of domain-specific or general-purpose programming languages concisely and declaratively. However, the natural…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Luís Eduardo de Souza Amorim , Michael J. Steindorfer , Eelco Visser

Bounded context switching (BCS) is an under-approximate method for finding violations to safety properties in shared memory concurrent programs. Technically, BCS is a reachability problem that is known to be NP-complete. Our contribution is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Peter Chini , Jonathan Kolberg , Andreas Krebs , Roland Meyer , Prakash Saivasan

Matrix grammars are one of the first approaches ever proposed in regulated rewriting, prescribing that rules have to be applied in a certain order. Originally, they have been introduced by \'Abrah\'am on linguistic grounds. In traditional…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Henning Fernau , Lakshmanan Kuppusamy , Indhumathi Raman

We demonstrate the effectiveness of multilingual learning for unsupervised part-of-speech tagging. The central assumption of our work is that by combining cues from multiple languages, the structure of each becomes more apparent. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Tahira Naseem , Benjamin Snyder , Jacob Eisenstein , Regina Barzilay

A classical theorem states that the set of languages given by a pushdown automaton coincides with the set of languages given by a context-free grammar. In previous work, we proved the pendant of this theorem in a setting with interaction:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Jos C. M. Baeten , Bas Luttik

We propose a new unsupervised lexical simplification method that uses only monolingual data and pre-trained language models. Given a target word and its context, our method generates substitutes based on the target context and also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Takashi Wada , Timothy Baldwin , Jey Han Lau

Back in the 80s, the class of mildly context-sensitive formalisms was introduced so as to capture the syntax of natural languages. While the languages generated by such formalisms are constrained by the constant-growth property, the most…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Pierre Bourreau

This paper investigates a new property of formal languages called REG-measurability where REG is the class of regular languages. Intuitively, a language \(L\) is REG-measurable if there exists an infinite sequence of regular languages that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Ryoma Sin'ya

We propose an unsupervised method to obtain cross-lingual embeddings without any parallel data or pre-trained word embeddings. The proposed model, which we call multilingual neural language models, takes sentences of multiple languages as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Takashi Wada , Tomoharu Iwata

Annotation projection is an important area in NLP that can greatly contribute to creating language resources for low-resource languages. Word alignment plays a key role in this setting. However, most of the existing word alignment methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Ehsaneddin Asgari , Masoud Jalili Sabet , Philipp Dufter , Christopher Ringlstetter , Hinrich Schütze

The work investigates the problem of whether a context-free language is a subset of a group language. A.~V. Anisimov has shown that the problem of determining the unambiguity of finite automata is a special case of this problem. Then the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Krasimir Yordzhev

In this work, we study the problems of counting and sampling Mazurkiewicz traces that a regular language touches. Fix an alphabet $\Sigma$ and an independence relation $\mathbb{I} \subseteq \Sigma \times \Sigma$. The input consists of a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Alexis de Colnet , Kuldeep S. Meel , Umang Mathur

We investigate how large language models perform on low-resource languages by benchmarking eight LLMs across five experimental conditions in English, Kazakh, and Mongolian. Using 50 hand-crafted questions spanning factual, reasoning,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Abdul-Salem Beibitkhan

We investigate regular realizability (RR) problems, which are the problems of verifying whether intersection of a regular language -- the input of the problem -- and fixed language called filter is non-empty. In this paper we focus on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-23 Alexander A. Rubtsov , Mikhail N. Vyalyi

The availability of corpora to train semantic parsers in English has lead to significant advances in the field. Unfortunately, for languages other than English, annotation is scarce and so are developed parsers. We then ask: could a parser…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Jingfeng Yang , Federico Fancellu , Bonnie Webber

A subsequence of a word $w$ is a word $u$ such that $u = w[i_1] w[i_2] \dots w[i_{k}]$, for some set of indices $1 \leq i_1 < i_2 < \dots < i_k \leq \lvert w\rvert$. A word $w$ is $k$-subsequence universal over an alphabet $\Sigma$ if every…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Duncan Adamson , Pamela Fleischmann , Annika Huch , Tore Koß , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka