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It is demonstrated in the context of the simple one-dimensional example of a barrier in an infinite well, that highly complex behavior of the time evolution of a wave function is associated with the almost degeneracy of levels in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 L. P. Horwitz , J. Levitan , Y. Ashkenazy

This paper is devoted to the study of quantum dissipation in cluster decay phenomena in the frame of the Lindblad approach to quantum open systems. The tunneling of a metastable state across a piecewise quadratic potential is envisaged for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Misicu

We investigate tunneling decay in a magnetic field. Because of broken time-reversal symmetry, the standard WKB technique does not apply. The decay rate and the outcoming wave packet are found from the analysis of the set of the particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Barabash-Sharpee , M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman

We study how tunneling through a potential barrier $V(x)$ can be enhanced by an additional harmonically oscillating electric field ${\mathfrak E}(t)={\mathfrak E}_0\cos(\omega t)$. To this end, we transform into the Kramers-Henneberger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Daniil Ryndyk , Christian Kohlfürst , Friedemann Queisser , Ralf Schützhold

Quantum tunneling between two potential wells in a magnetic field can be strongly increased when the potential barrier varies in the direction perpendicular to the line connecting the two wells and remains constant along this line. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Ivlev

We begin the Article with confusing citations in published papers on the question recently: how much time does a wave packet spend in a tunnelling barrier? ..a particle tunnelling through a barrier appears to do so in zero time 1. .. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Guenter Nimtz , Horst Aichmann

Fractional photon-assisted tunneling is investigated both analytically and numerically for few interacting ultra-cold atoms in the double-wells of an optical superlattice. This can be realized experimentally by adding periodic shaking to an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Martin Esmann , Niklas Teichmann , Christoph Weiss

Fractional photon-assisted tunnelling is investigated both numerically and analytically in a double-well lattice. While integer photon-assisted tunnelling is a single-particle effect, fractional photon-assisted tunnelling is an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Martin Esmann , Jonathan D. Pritchard , Christoph Weiss

We investigate the \alpha-decay of a spherical nucleus under the influence of an ultra-intense laser field for the case when the radius vector joining the center-of-masses of the \alpha-particle and the daughter is aligned with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Serban Misicu , Margarit Rizea

Tunneling is an important physical process. The observation that particles surmount a high mountain in spite of the fact that they don't have the necessary energy cannot be explained by classical physics. However, this so called tunneling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Nimtz , A. A. Stahlhofen

Attempts to find a quantum-to-classical correspondence in a classically forbidden region leads to non-physical paths, involving, for example, complex time or spatial coordinates. Here, we identify genuine quasi-classical paths for tunneling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

We study the enhancement of tunneling through a potential barrier $V(x)$ by a time-dependent electric field with special emphasis on pulse-shaped vector potentials such as $A_x(t)=A_0/\cosh^2(\omega t)$. In addition to the known effects of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Christian Kohlfürst , Friedemann Queisser , Ralf Schützhold

We propose a method to study the tunneling process by analyzing the time-dependent ionization yield in circularly polarized laser. A numerical calculation shows that for an atom exposed to a long laser pulse, if its initial electronic state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 MingHu Yuan , PeiPei Xin , TianShu Chu , HongPing Liu

Employing the time-dependent approach, we investigate a quantum tunneling decay of many-particle systems. We apply it to a one-dimensional three-body problem with a heavy core nucleus and two valence protons. We calculate the decay width…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Takahito Maruyama , Tomohiro Oishi , Kouichi Hagino , Hiroyuki Sagawa

We investigate the scattering of two distinguishable particles with unequal masses and a mutual short-range interaction with the aim of quantifying the impact of a tunneling ``projectile'' particle on the quantum mechanical state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Roman Michelko , Peter Bokes

Quantum mechanics makes the otherwise stable vacua of a theory metastable through the nucleation of bubbles of the new vacuum. This in turn causes a first order phase transition. These cosmological phase transitions may have played an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Ali Masoumi , Ken D. Olum , Jeremy M. Wachter

We study the lateral tunneling through the gate-voltage-controlled barrier, which arises as a result of partial elimination of the donor layer of a heterostructure along a fine strip using an atomic force microscope, between edge channels…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , E. V. Deviatov , B. Irmer , A. G. C. Haubrich , J. P. Kotthaus , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

Within the B\"{u}ttiker dephasing model, the backscattering in the dephasing process is eliminated by setting a proper boundary condition. Explicit expression is carried out for the effective total tunneling probability in the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

Tunneling of fractionally charged quasi-particles (QPs) through a barrier is considered in the context of a multiply connected geometry. In this geometry global constraints do not prohibit such a tunneling process. The tunneling amplitude…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elad Shopen , Yuval Gefen , Yigal Meir

A simple example of especially constructed potential barrier enables to show analytically (not numerically) the existence of tunneling effect for a Sommerfeld particle.

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Vlasov