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Jets in active galactic nuclei have to cross significant distances within their host galaxies, meeting large numbers of stars of different masses and evolution stages in their paths. Given enough time, supernova explosions within the jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-07 B. Longo , M. Perucho , V. Bosch-Ramon , J. M. Martí , G. Fichet de Clairfontaine

We present a suite of the first 3D GRMHD collapsar simulations, which extend from the self-consistent jet launching by an accreting Kerr black hole (BH) to the breakout from the star. We identify three types of outflows, depending on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Ore Gottlieb , Aretaios Lalakos , Omer Bromberg , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

We have performed infrared imaging of the jet of the quasar 3C 273 at wavelengths 3.6 and 5.8 microns with the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. When combined with the radio, optical and X-ray measurements, the…

We present the results of three-dimensional special relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of supernova ejecta with a powerful central energy source. We assume spherical supernova ejecta freely expanding with the initial kinetic energy of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda

We develop a lattice Boltzmann (LB) model for immiscible two-phase flow simulations with central moments (CMs). This successfully combines a three-dimensional nonorthogonal CM-based LB scheme [A. De Rosis, Phys. Rev. E 95, 013310 (2017)]…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Shimpei Saito , Alessandro De Rosis , Alessio Festuccia , Akiko Kaneko , Yutaka Abe , Kazuya Koyama

The dynamics of two-dimensional three-component (2D3C) flows is relevant to describe the long-time evolution of strongly rotating flows and/or of conducting fluids with a strong mean magnetic field. We show that in the presence of a strong…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Moritz Linkmann , Michele Buzzicotti , Luca Biferale

We present 1.7, 5, 15, 22 and 43 GHz polarimetric multi-epoch VLBA observations of the radio galaxy 3C 120. The higher frequency observations reveal a new component, not visible before April 2007, located 80 mas from the core (which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mar Roca-Sogorb , Jose L. Gomez , Ivan Agudo , Alan P. Marscher , Svetlana G. Jorstad

We explore the physics of time-dependent hydrodynamic collimation of jets from Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). Using parameters appropriate to YSOs we have carried out high resolution hydrodynamic simulations modeling the interaction of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Adam Frank , Garrelt Mellema

We present new multi-frequency EVN, MERLIN and VLA observations of the radio source 3C264, sensitive to linear scales ranging from the parsec to several kiloparsecs. The observations confirm the existence of regions with different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lucas Lara , Gabriele Giovannini , Bill Cotton , Luigina Feretti , Tiziana Venturi

Optical afterglows from two-component jets under various configurations are investigated numerically. Generally, the light curve is characterized by a rapid rebrightening when the observer is off-axis with respect to the narrow component,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. F. Huang , X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai , H. T. Ma , T. Lu

We present our numerical results of two-dimensional hydrodynamic (HD) simulations and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the collapse of rotating massive stars in light of the collapsar model of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Pushed by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Seiji Harikae , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

The flat-spectrum radio quasar 3C 345 has been showing gamma-ray activity since the mid-2000s along with activity across the electromagnetic spectrum. A gamma-ray burst in 2009 was successfully linked to relativistic outflow in 43 GHz VLBI…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Jan Röder , Eduardo Ros , Frank Schinzel , Andrei Lobanov

A series of simulated maps showing the appearance in total intensity of flows computed using a recently developed relativistic hydrodynamic code (Duncan \& Hughes 1994: ApJ, 436, L119) are presented. The radiation transfer calculations were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Amy J. Mioduszewski , Philip A. Hughes , G. Comer Duncan

I review recent progress in the theory of relativistic jet production. The presently favored mechanism is an electrodynamic one, in which charged plasma is accelerated by electric fields that are generated by a rotating magnetic field. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David L. Meier

Space very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of the quasar 3C216 with the VLBI Space Observatory Programme (VSOP) reveal that the parsec scale structure of the source can be well described by compact jet models developed for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Z. Paragi , S. Frey , I. Fejes , T. Venturi , R. W. Porcas , R. T. Schilizzi

GRB030329 displays one clear and, possibly, multiple less intense fast-rising ($\Delta t / t \sim 0.3$) jumps in its optical afterglow light curve. The decay rate of the optical light curve remains the same before and after the photon flux…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Michael J. Moss , Robert Mochkovitch , Frédéric Daigne , Paz Beniamini , Sylvain Guiriec

A recent optical monitoring campaign on the prominent quasar 3C279 revealed a period of a remarkably clean exponential decay of BVRI fluxes with time, with a time constant of 12.8 d, over about 14 days. This is clearly too long to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Boettcher , D. Principe

We examine the propagation of 2-dimensional relativistic jets through the stellar progenitor in the collapsar model for gamma-ray bursts. In agreement with previous studies, we find that relativistic jets are collimated by their passage…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Weiqun Zhang , S. E. Woosley , A. I. MacFadyen

Accelerating superluminal motions were detected recently by multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations. Here, a Linear Accelerating Superluminal Motion (LASM) model is proposed to interpret the observed phenomena. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. F. Zhou , C. Zheng , T. P. Li , Y. Su , T. Venturi

Multiwavelength monitoring of the blazar 3C 279 observed a very bright, 12-hour, orphan gamma-ray flare on 20 Dec 2013 with a uniquely hard Fermi-LAT spectrum and high Compton dominance. We work with a one-zone, leptonic model with both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Tiffany R. Lewis , Justin D. Finke , Peter A. Becker