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We present a detailed analysis of a confined filament eruption and jet associated with a C1.5 class solar flare. Multi-wavelength observations from GONG and SDO reveal the filament forming over several days following the emergence and then…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Lauren Doyle , Peter F. Wyper , Eamon Scullion , James A. McLaughlin , Gavin Ramsay , J. Gerard Doyle

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows are emissions from ultrarelativistic blast waves produced by a narrow jet interacting with surrounding matter. Since the first multimessenger observation of a neutron star merger, hydrodynamic modeling of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Hao Wang , Ranadeep G. Dastidar , Dimitrios Giannios , Paul C. Duffell

This study extends the 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of a jet emerging from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger presented in Pavan et al. (2023), in which an incipient jet was manually injected into the realistic environment…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Emma Dreas , Andrea Pavan , Riccardo Ciolfi , Annalisa Celotti

We investigate by two-dimensional axisymmetric relativistic hydrodynamical simulations (1) jet propagations through an envelope of a rapidly rotating and collapsing massive star, which is supposed to be a progenitor of long duration gamma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hiroki Nagakura , Hirotaka Ito , Kenta Kiuchi , Shoichi Yamada

Supermassive black holes can launch powerful jets which can be some of the most luminous multi-wavelength sources; decades after their discovery their physics and energetics are still poorly understood. The past decade has seen a dramatic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-07 M. Lucchini , S. Markoff , P. Crumley , F. Krauß , R. M. T. Connors

We try to propose a tentative relativistic jet model for explaining the entire radio-optical phenomena observed in blazar OJ287, which has been observed quasi-periodically with a cycle of about 12yr in its optical light curve. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Shanjie Qian

Luminous red novae (LRNe) and their connection to common envelope evolution (CEE) remain elusive in astrophysics. Here, we present a radiation hydrodynamic model capable of simulating the light curves of material ejected during a CEE. For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Zhuo Chen , Natalia Ivanova

In this paper we use radio polarimetric observations of the jet of the nearby bright quasar 3C\,345 to estimate the fluid velocity on kiloparsec scales. The jet is highly polarized, and surprisingly, the electric vector position angles in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David H. Roberts , John F. C. Wardle

We consider the transverse structure and stability properties of relativistic jets formed in the course of the collapse of a massive progenitor. Our numerical simulations show the presence of a strong shear in the bulk velocity of such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. -A. Aloy , J. -M. Ibanez , J. -A. Miralles , V. Urpin

The kinematics and flux evolution of the superluminal knots in blazar 3C345 were interpreted in the framework of the precessing jet-nozzle scenario with a precessing common helical trajectory-pattern. We show that the jet in 3C345 precesses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-26 S. J. Qian

A simultaneous measurement of 25 substructure observables is presented using large-radius jets with high transverse momentum from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The measurement is carried out on dijet events and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-29 CMS Collaboration

We perform fully relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of the deceleration and lateral expansion of a relativistic jet as it expands into an ambient medium. The hydrodynamic calculations use a 2D adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jonathan Granot , Mark Miller , Tsvi Piran , Wai-Mo Suen , Philip A. Hughes

We investigate the relationship between the variable gamma-ray emission and jet properties in the blazar 3C 279, by combining the Fermi/LAT data spanning a period of eight years with concurrent radio measurements made at multiple epochs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Víctor M. Patiño-Álvarez , Sergio A. Dzib , Andrei Lobanov , Vahram Chavushyan

We present far-ultraviolet (UV) observations at 150 nm of the jet of the quasar 3C 273 obtained with the Advanced Camera for Survey's Solar Blind Channel (ACS/SBC) on board the Hubble Space Telescope. While the jet morphology is very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sebastian Jester , Klaus Meisenheimer , Andre' Martel , Eric Perlman , Bill Sparks

Relativistic jets from (supermassive) black holes are typically observed in non-thermal emission, caused by highly-relativistic electrons. Here, we study the interrelation between three-dimensional (special) relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Ravi Pratap Dubey , Christian Fendt , Bhargav Vaidya

A physical description of the formation and propagation of the working surface inside the relativistic jet of the Blazar PKS 1510-089 are used to model its gamma-ray variability light curve using FERMI-LAT data from 2008 to 2012. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-06-03 J. I. Cabrera , Y. Coronado , E. Benitez , S. Mendoza , D. Hiriart , M. Sorcia

Relativistic jets launched by active galactic nuclei are fundamental for understanding the physics of accreting supermassive black holes and their immediate environment, yet the mechanisms driving jet launching remain uncertain. In this…

We focus on the exceptional flaring activity of 3C 454.3 in November 2010 and we discuss a theoretical framework addressing all data in their overall evolution. For two weeks the source has shown a plateau of enhanced GeV emission preceding…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-17 V. Vittorini , M. Tavani , A. Cavaliere , E. Striani , S. Vercellone

Parsec-scale VLBA images of BL Lac at 15 GHz show that the jet contains a permanent quasi-stationary emission feature 0.26 mas (0.34 pc projected) from the core, along with numerous moving features. In projection, the tracks of the moving…

We analyze in detail the hydrodynamics and afterglow emission of an ultrarelativistic blast wave when it expands in a density-jump medium. Such a medium is likely to appear in the vicinity of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. G. Dai , T. Lu