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We describe very accurate imaging of radio spectral index for the inner jets in three FR I radio galaxies. Where the jets first brighten, there is a remarkably small dispersion around a spectral index of 0.62. This is also the region where…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 R. A. Laing , A. H. Bridle , W. D. Cotton , D. M. Worrall , M. Birkinshaw

Simple expressions for the radius and magnetic field of a system emitting Synchrotron-self-absorbed radio and Inverse Compton X-rays are derived from first principles which involve observable quantities only. These expressions are useful…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Boaz Katz

Solar radio spikes are short duration and narrow bandwidth fine structures in dynamic spectra observed from GHz to tens of MHz range. Their very short duration and narrow frequency bandwidth are indicative of sub-second small-scale energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Daniel L. Clarkson , Eduard P. Kontar , Mykola Gordovskyy , Nicolina Chrysaphi , Nicole Vilmer

We have obtained milliarcsecond-scale spectral index distributions for a sample of 190 extragalactic radio jets through the MOJAVE project. The sources were observed in 2006 at 8.1, 8.4, 12.1, and 15.4 GHz, and we study the four-frequency…

We introduce a methodology for analysis of multiwavelength data from X-ray selected BL Lac (XBL) objects detected in the TeV regime. By assuming that the radio--through--X-ray flux from XBLs is nonthermal synchrotron radiation emitted by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Justin Finke , Charles Dermer , Markus Boettcher

We investigate the X-ray and $\gamma$-ray flares of Mrk 421 on 2008 June 6-15 using the synchrotron self- Compton(SSC) model with electron acceleration, in which an evident correlation between the X-ray and $\gamma$-ray bands appears, while…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gang Cao , Jiancheng Wang

We present 1998 HST observations of M87 which yield the first single-epoch optical and radio-optical spectral index images of the jet at $0.15''$ resolution. We find $<\alpha_{ro} > \approx 0.67$, comparable to previous measurements, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric S. Perlman , John Biretta , William Sparks , Duccio Macchetto , J. Patrick Leahy

The spectral index of synchrotron emission is an important parameter in understanding the properties of cosmic ray electrons (CREs) and the interstellar medium (ISM). We determine the synchrotron spectral index ($\alpha_{\rm nt}$) of four…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Aritra Basu , Rainer Beck , Philip Schmidt , Subhashis Roy

Results of a leptonic jet model for the prompt emission and early afterglows of GRBs are presented. The synchrotron component is modeled with the canonical Band spectrum and the synchrotron self-Compton component is calculated from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Justin Finke , Charles Dermer , Markus Boettcher

We report radio observations of the quasar PMN J1106-3647. Our data, taken with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, show large variations in the amplitude and shape of its spectrum, on a short time-scale. A great variety of spectral…

The synchrotron reflection scenario recently proposed to explain $\gamma$-ray flares observed from blazar jets is studied. Our analysis takes into account the angular distribution of the beamed radiation, the finite extent of the scattering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

We present the theoretical background and detailed equations for the synchrotron emission of a shock wave propagating in a relativistic jet. We then show how the evolution of an outburst in this shock-in-jet scenario can be analytically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Marc Turler

Recent research shows that the spectral lag is closely related to the spectral evolution in GRBs. In this paper, we study the spectral lag for a radiating jet shell with a high-energy cut-off radiation spectrum. For the jet shell with a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Shen-Shi Du , Da-Bin Lin , Rui-Jing Lu , Rui-Quan Li , Ying-Ying Gan , Jia Ren , Xiang-Gao Wang , En-Wei Liang

I discuss some theoretical expectations for the synchrotron emission from a relativistic blast-wave interacting with the ambient medium, as a model for GRB afterglows, and compare them with observations. An afterglow flux evolving as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 A. Panaitescu

Microwave emission of solar flares is formed primarily by incoherent gyrosynchrotron radiation generated by accelerated electrons in coronal magnetic loops. The resulting emission depends on many factors, including pitch-angle distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Gelu M. Nita , Gregory D. Fleishman

Magnetic fields of exoplanets are important in shielding the planets from cosmic rays and interplanetary plasma. Due to the interaction with the electrons from their host stars, the exoplanetary magnetospheres are predicted to have both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Yang Gao , Lei Qian , Di Li

We numerically simulate the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow emission with a one-zone time-dependent code. The temporal evolutions of the decelerating shocked shell and energy distributions of electrons and photons are consistently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Takuma Fukushima , Sho To , Katsuaki Asano , Yutaka Fujita

Betatron X-ray radiation in laser-plasma accelerators is produced when electrons are accelerated and wiggled in the laser-wakefield cavity. This femtosecond source, producing intense X-ray beams in the multi kiloelectronvolt range has been…

We present the first results of a program to systematically study the optical-to-X-ray spectral energy distribution (SED) of Swift GRB afterglows with known redshift. The goal is to study the properties of the GRB explosion and of the…

GRB afterglow polarization is discussed. We find an observable, up to 10%, polarization, if the magnetic field coherence length grows at about the speed of light after the field is generated at the shock front. Detection of a polarized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Andrei Gruzinov , Eli Waxman