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(Abbreviated) Particle-in-cell simulations of relativistic, weakly magnetized collisionless shocks show that particles can gain energy by repeatedly crossing the shock front. This requires scattering off self-generated small length-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 John G. Kirk , Brian Reville

We model light curves of flares observed in blazars, assuming that they are produced by relativistic electrons/positrons injected by forward-reverse shocks traveling down the jet with relativistic speeds. We approximate the radiating region…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sikora , M. Blazejowski , R. Moderski , G. Madejski

We present self consistent calculations of Synchrotron self Compton (SSC) radiation that takes place within the afterglow blast wave and External inverse Compton (EIC) radiation that takes place when flare photons (produced by an internal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-04 Yi-Zhong Fan , Tsvi Piran

We discuss the synchrotron emission of fast cooling electrons in shocks. The fast cooling electrons behind the shocks can generate a position-dependent inhomogeneous electron distribution if they do not have enough time to mix…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Xiao-hong Zhao , Jin-ming Bai

We discuss the GRB afterglow emission from a relativistic jet that is initially in the radiative regime in which the accelerated electrons are fast cooling. We note that such a ``semiradiative'' jet decelerates faster than an adiabatic jet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhuo Li , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

If we try to measure the backward optical diffraction radiation (BODR) of high energy electrons from a conductive slit or a semi infinitive plate, the electron beam will pass thru the bending or steering magnets or magnet lenses before…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. A. Naumenko

We present a new approach to derive the observed properties of synchrotron outbursts in relativistic jets. The idea is to use the very well sampled submillimetre-to-radio long-term light curves of 3C 273 to extract the spectral and temporal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 M. Turler , T. J. -L. Courvoisier , S. Paltani

In the present paper a self-consistent theory, explaining shape of the observed phase-averaged radio spectrum in the frequency range from 100MHz to 10GHz is presented. The radio waves are assumed to be generated near the light cylinder…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 George Machabeli , Nino Chkheidze

We present a model of the spectra of gamma-ray emitting blazars in which a single homogeneous emission region both emits synchrotron photons directly and scatters them to high (gamma-ray) energy before emission (a ``synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Mastichiadis , J. G. Kirk

A prediction for the energy shift of the synchrotron spectrum of flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) during high-energy flares is presented. If the $\gamma$-ray emission of FSRQs is produced by Comptonization of external radiation, then the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Boettcher

The relation between Faraday Rotation Measure (RM) and differential Faraday rotation by unresolved structure of a turbulent plasma is investigated for extragalactic radio sources. The RM scatter of a sample of sources affected by turbulent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Jeroen M. Stil

Synchrotron radiation of relativistic electrons in storage rings naturally leads to the process of damping of betatron oscillations. Damping time and transverse beam emittance can be reduced by wigglers or undulators while the beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Nickolai Muchnoi

The emission mechanism of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still a matter of debates. The standard synchrotron energy spectrum of cooling electrons F_E ~ E^{-1/2} is much too soft to account for the majority of the observed spectral slopes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris E. Stern , Juri Poutanen

The discovery of a fast radio burst (FRB) associated with a magnetar in the Milky Way by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment FRB collaboration (CHIME/FRB) and the Survey for Transient Astronomical Radio Emission 2 (STARE2)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Dana Simard , Vikram Ravi

In high-energy flash radiography, scattered photons will degrade the acquiring image, which limits the resolving power of the interface and density of the dense object. The application of large anti-scatter grid is capable of remarkably…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Yi Wang , Zhiyong Yang , Xiaobing Jing , Qin Li , Hengsong Ding , Zhiyong Dai

Using spectral tomography to separate overlapping spectral features in a sample of FRII radio galaxies, we find a variety of spatial/spectral features that are not easily described in the context of current models. In particular, we find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Treichel , L. Rudnick , M. Hardcastle , J. P. Leahy

Cosmic rays, thermal gas and magnetic fields in FRII radio cavities are assumed to come entirely from winds flowing from just behind the jet shocks. Combining analytic and computational methods, it is shown that the computed radio-electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 William G. Mathews

The curvature of a relativistic blast wave implies that its emission arrives to observers with a spread in time. This effect is believed to wash out fast variability in the lightcurves of GRB afterglows. We note that the spreading effect is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. M. Beloborodov , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch , Z. L. Uhm

There are strong evidence for powerful jets in the low/hard state of black-hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs). Here, we present a model in which electrons are accelerated once at the base of the jet, and are cooled by synchrotron emission and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Asaf Pe'er , Piergiorgio Casella

The observed radio-optical-X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 22 hot spots and 45 knots in the jets of 35 active galactic nuclei are complied from literature and modeled with single-zone lepton models. It is found that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jin Zhang , J. M. Bai , Liang Chen , Enwei Liang