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DNA is now firmly established as a versatile and robust platform for achieving synthetic nanostructures. While the folding of single molecules into complex structures is routinely achieved through engineering basepair sequences, much less…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Soumen De Karmakar , Thomas Speck

The possibility of prescribing local interactions between nano- and microscopic components that direct them to assemble in a predictable fashion is a central goal of nanotechnology research. In this article we advance a new paradigm in…

In recent years significant attention has been attracted to proposals which utilize DNA for nanotechnological applications. Potential applications of these ideas range from the programmable self-assembly of colloidal crystals, to biosensors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Nicholas A. Licata

Concentrated solutions of short blunt-ended DNA duplexes, down to 6 base pairs, are known to order into the nematic liquid crystal phase. This self-assembly is due to the stacking interactions between the duplex terminals that promotes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Cristiano De Michele , Tommaso Bellini , Francesco Sciortino

Nanotechnology has revolutionized the fabrication of hybrid species with tailored functionalities. A milestone in this field is the DNA conjugation of nanoparticles, introduced almost 30 years ago, which typically exploits the affinity…

We evaluate, by means of molecular dynamics simulations employing a realistic DNA coarse-grained model, the phase behaviour and the structural and dynamic properties of tetravalent DNA nanostars, i.e. nanoconstructs completely made of DNA.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesca Bomboi , Francesco Sciortino

The proper design of DNA sequences allows for the formation of well defined supramolecular units with controlled interactions via a consecution of self-assembling processes. Here, we benefit from the controlled DNA self-assembly to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Javier Fernandez-Castanon , Francesca Bomboi , Francesco Sciortino

The liquid-liquid phase separation of biomolecules is an important process for intracellular organization. Biomolecular sequence combinatorics leads to a large variety of proteins and nucleic acids which can interact to form a diversity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Aria S. Chaderjian , Sam Wilken , Omar A. Saleh

Many recent studies of liquid-liquid phase separation in biology focus on phase separation as a dynamic control mechanism for cellular function, but it can also result in complex mesoscopic structures. We primarily investigate a model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Sam Wilken , Aria Chaderjian , Omar A. Saleh

Just like atoms combine into molecules, colloids can self-organize into predetermined structures according to a set of design principles. Controlling valence -- the number of inter-particle bonds -- is a prerequisite for the assembly of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Angus McMullen , Sascha Hilgenfeldt , Jasna Brujic

Functionalizing colloids with reactive DNA linkers is a versatile way of programming self-assembly. DNA selectivity provides direct control over colloid-colloid interactions allowing the engineering of structures such as complex crystals or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Pritam Kumar Jana , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

Short DNA linkers are increasingly being exploited for driving specific self-assembly of Brownian objects. DNA-functionalised colloids can assemble into ordered or amorphous materials with tailored morphology. Recently, the same approach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Lucia Parolini , Bortolo M. Mognetti , Jurij Kotar , Erika Eiser , Pietro Cicuta , Lorenzo Di Michele

The central dogma of molecular biology is the principal framework for understanding how nucleic acid information is propagated and used by living systems to create complex biomolecules. Here, by integrating the structural and dynamic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Jihoon Shin , Junghoon Kim , Sung Ha Park , Tai Hwan Ha

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

Molecular motor proteins form the basis of cellular dynamics. Recently, notable efforts have led to the creation of their DNA-based mimics, which can carry out complex nanoscale motion. However, such functional analogues have not yet been…

We study simple lattice systems to demonstrate the influence of interpenetrating bond networks on phase behavior. We promote interpenetration by using a Hamiltonian with a weakly repulsive interaction with nearest neighbors and an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Chia Wei Hsu , Francis W. Starr

We examine the crystallization dynamics of nanoparticles reversibly tethered by DNA hybridization. We show that the crystallization happens readily only in a narrow temperature "slot," and always proceeds via a two-step process, mediated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Wei Dai , Sanat K. Kumar , Francis W. Starr

Double-stranded DNA translocates through sufficiently large nanopores either in a linear, single-file fashion or in a folded hairpin conformation when captured somewhere along its length. We show that the folding state of DNA can be…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Niklas Ermann , Nikita Hanikel , Vivian Wang , Kaikai Chen , Ulrich F. Keyser

Demixing of binary liquids is a ubiquitous transition, which is explained using a well-established thermodynamic formalism that requires equality of intensive thermodynamics parameters across the phase boundaries. Demixing transitions also…

Three-dimensional DNA networks, composed of tri- or higher valent nanostars with sticky, single-stranded DNA overhangs, have been previously studied in the context of designing thermally responsive, viscoelastic hydrogels. In this work, we…

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