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The alignment of optical systems is a critical step in their manufacture. Alignment normally requires considerable knowledge and expertise of skilled operators. The automation of such processes has several potential advantages, but requires…

We consider the case of a domain expert who wishes to explore the extent to which a particular idea is expressed in a text collection. We propose the task of semantically matching the idea, expressed as a natural language proposition,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Lucy H. Lin , Scott Miles , Noah A. Smith

Performance complementarity of solvers available to tackle black-box optimization problems gives rise to the important task of algorithm selection (AS). Automated AS approaches can help replace tedious and labor-intensive manual selection,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Ana Kostovska , Anja Jankovic , Diederick Vermetten , Sašo Džeroski , Tome Eftimov , Carola Doerr

Constructing a comprehensive, accurate, and useful scientific knowledge base is crucial for human researchers synthesizing scientific knowledge and for enabling Al-driven scientific discovery. However, the current process is difficult,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Shao Zhang , Yuting Jia , Hui Xu , Dakuo Wang , Toby Jia-jun Li , Ying Wen , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou

While evolutionary computation is well suited for automatic discovery in engineering, it can also be used to gain insight into how humans and organizations could perform more effectively. Using a real-world problem of innovation search in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Erkin Bahceci , Riitta Katila , Risto Miikkulainen

Sustainable water quality underpins ecological balance and water security. Assessing and managing lakes and reservoirs is difficult due to data sparsity, heterogeneity, and nonlinear relationships among parameters. This review examines how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Oraib Almegdadi , João Marcelino , Sarah Fakhreddine , João Manso , Nuno C. Marques

This paper presents a language-independent approach to controlled vocabulary keyword assignment using the EUROVOC thesaurus. Due to the multilingual nature of EUROVOC, the keywords for a document written in one language can be displayed in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ralf Steinberger

Complex machine learning models are deployed in several critical domains including healthcare and autonomous vehicles nowadays, albeit as functional black boxes. Consequently, there has been a recent surge in interpreting decisions of such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Zijian Zhang , Jaspreet Singh , Ujwal Gadiraju , Avishek Anand

In the preface to his Cyclopaedia published in 1728 Ephraim Chambers offers readers a systematized structure of his attempt to produce a universal repository of human knowledge. Divided into an interconnected taxonomic tree and domain…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Scott McClellan , Mat Kelly , Jane Greenberg

Machine translation is one of the applications of natural language processing which has been explored in different languages. Recently researchers started paying attention towards machine translation for resource-poor languages and closely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi , Priya Rani , Mihael Arcan , John P. McCrae

The vision of the Semantic Web (SW) is gradually unfolding and taking shape through a web of linked data, a part of which is built by capturing semantics stored in existing knowledge organization systems (KOS), subject metadata and resource…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Aida Slavic

Important data are locked in ancient literature. It would be uneconomic to produce these data again and today or to extract them without the help of text mining technologies. Vespa is a text mining project whose aim is to extract data on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Nicolas Turenne , Mathieu Andro , Roselyne Corbière , Tien T. Phan

Topological mapping offers a compact and robust representation for navigation, but progress in the field is hindered by the lack of standardized evaluation metrics, datasets, and protocols. Existing systems are assessed using different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jiaming Wang , Diwen Liu , Jizhuo Chen , Harold Soh

Human core object recognition depends on the selective use of visual information, but the strategies guiding these choices are difficult to measure directly. We present MAPS (Masked Attribution-based Probing of Strategies), a behaviorally…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-17 Sabine Muzellec , Yousif Kashef Alghetaa , Simon Kornblith , Kohitij Kar

Symbiotic Autonomous Systems (SAS) are advanced intelligent and cognitive systems exhibiting autonomous collective intelligence enabled by coherent symbiosis of human-machine interactions in hybrid societies. Basic research in the emerging…

Within the documentary system domain, the integration of thesauri for indexing and retrieval information steps is usual. In libraries, documents own rich descriptive information made by librarians, under descriptive notice based on Rameau…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-10-06 Marie-Noëlle Bessagnet , Eric Kergosien , Mauro Gaio

Recommendation systems and assistants (in short, recommenders) influence through online platforms most actions of our daily lives, suggesting items or providing solutions based on users' preferences or requests. This survey systematically…

Knowledge Organization Systems (e.g. taxonomies and ontologies) continue to contribute benefits in the design of information systems by providing a shared conceptual underpinning for developers, users, and automated systems. However, the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Michael Lauruhn , Paul Groth

In many real-life settings, algorithms play the role of assistants, while humans ultimately make the final decision. Often, algorithms specifically act as curators, narrowing down a wide range of options into a smaller subset that the human…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Jiaxin Song , Parnian Shahkar , Kate Donahue , Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury