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Persistent homology was shown by Carlsson and Zomorodian to be homology of graded chain complexes with coefficients in the graded ring $\kk[t]$. As such, the behavior of persistence modules -- graded modules over $\kk[t]$ is an important…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Primoz Skraba , Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

Clustering is an unsupervised technique of Data Mining. It means grouping similar objects together and separating the dissimilar ones. Each object in the data set is assigned a class label in the clustering process using a distance measure.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-10-13 Parul Agarwal , M. Afshar Alam , Ranjit Biswas

Designing efficient, effective, and consistent metric clustering algorithms is a significant challenge attracting growing attention. Traditional approaches focus on the stability of cluster centers; unfortunately, this neglects the…

The widely applied k-means algorithm produces clusterings that violate our expectations with respect to high/low similarity/density and is in conflict with Kleinberg's axiomatic system for distance based clustering algorithms that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Mieczysław A. Kłopotek

Quality assessments of models in unsupervised learning and clustering verification in particular have been a long-standing problem in the machine learning research. The lack of robust and universally applicable cluster validity scores often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-30 Luzie Helfmann , Johannes von Lindheim , Mattes Mollenhauer , Ralf Banisch

The community structure of complex networks reveals both their organization and hidden relationships among their constituents. Most community detection methods currently available are not deterministic, and their results typically depend on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Andrea Lancichinetti , Santo Fortunato

Clustering is an unsupervised machine learning methodology where unlabeled elements/objects are grouped together aiming to the construction of well-established clusters that their elements are classified according to their similarity. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-20 Dimitrios Saligkaras , Vasileios E. Papageorgiou

A popular method for selecting the number of clusters is based on stability arguments: one chooses the number of clusters such that the corresponding clustering results are "most stable". In recent years, a series of papers has analyzed the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-07-08 Ulrike von Luxburg

As a kind of basic machine learning method, clustering algorithms group data points into different categories based on their similarity or distribution. We present a clustering algorithm by finding hyper-planes to distinguish the data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Luhong Diao , Jinying Gao1 , Manman Deng

Persistence is considered in diffusion--limited cluster--cluster aggregation, in one dimension and when the diffusion coefficient of a cluster depends on its size $s$ as $D(s) \sim s^\gamma$. The empty and filled site persistences are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 E. K. O. Hellén , M. J. Alava

Recently, there has been substantial interest in clustering research that takes a beyond worst-case approach to the analysis of algorithms. The typical idea is to design a clustering algorithm that outputs a near-optimal solution, provided…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Maria-Florina Balcan , Colin White

Clustering, a fundamental activity in unsupervised learning, is notoriously difficult when the feature space is high-dimensional. Fortunately, in many realistic scenarios, only a handful of features are relevant in distinguishing clusters.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-23 Zhiyue Zhang , Kenneth Lange , Jason Xu

In this paper we consider clustering problems in which each point is endowed with a color. The goal is to cluster the points to minimize the classical clustering cost but with the additional constraint that no color is over-represented in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Sara Ahmadian , Alessandro Epasto , Ravi Kumar , Mohammad Mahdian

This paper presents a new clustering algorithm for space-time data based on the concepts of topological data analysis and in particular, persistent homology. Employing persistent homology - a flexible mathematical tool from algebraic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-28 Umar Islambekov , Yulia Gel

A novel nonparametric clustering algorithm is proposed using the interpoint distances between the members of the data to reveal the inherent clustering structure existing in the given set of data, where we apply the classical nonparametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-02 Soumita Modak

We consider the model introduced by Bilu and Linial (2010), who study problems for which the optimal clustering does not change when distances are perturbed. They show that even when a problem is NP-hard, it is sometimes possible to obtain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-01 Shalev Ben-David , Lev Reyzin

Persistent homology is a methodology central to topological data analysis that extracts and summarizes the topological features within a dataset as a persistence diagram; it has recently gained much popularity from its myriad successful…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Yueqi Cao , Prudence Leung , Anthea Monod

We address the classical problem of hierarchical clustering, but in a framework where one does not have access to a representation of the objects or their pairwise similarities. Instead, we assume that only a set of comparisons between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-13 Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Michaël Perrot , Ulrike von Luxburg

We review clustering as an analysis tool and the underlying concepts from an introductory perspective. What is clustering and how can clusterings be realised programmatically? How can data be represented and prepared for a clustering task?…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Jan-Oliver Felix Kapp-Joswig , Bettina G. Keller

The Euclidean k-means problem is arguably the most widely-studied clustering problem in machine learning. While the k-means objective is NP-hard in the worst-case, practitioners have enjoyed remarkable success in applying heuristics like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Abhratanu Dutta , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan , Alex Wang