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Using a recent alternative form of the Kolmogorov-Monin exact relation for fully developed hydrodynamics (HD) turbulence, the incompressible energy cascade rate $\varepsilon$ is computed. Under this current theoretical framework, for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Nahuel Andrés , Supratik Banerjee

Anomalous correlation functions of the temperature field in two-dimensional turbulent convection are shown to be universal with respect to the choice of external sources. Moreover, they are equal to the anomalous correlations of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio Celani , Takeshi Matsumoto , Andrea Mazzino , Massimo Vergassola

The clearing up of a wave nature of the energy and mass transfer phenomena in classical expressions of the molecular-kinetic theory has allowed to find a quantitative measure of intensity of processes of a thermal conductivity, viscosity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. L. Arsenjev , I. B. Lozovitski , Y. P. Sirik

There are problems with defining the thermodynamic limit of systems with long-range interactions; as a result, the thermodynamic behavior of these types of systems is anomalous. In the present work, we review some concepts from both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. del Pino , P. Troncoso , S. Curilef

Fundamental quantities of turbulent flows, such as the dissipation constant $C_\varepsilon$ and the intermittency factor $\mu$, are examined in relation to each other for a broader class of non-ideal turbulent flows. In the context of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 F. Schmitt , A. Fuchs , J. Peinke , M. Obligado

In this article, we reexamine the formulation for extraction of Knudsen number ($K$), the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density ($\eta/s$), within the incomplete thermalization scenario, using eccentricity scaling of elliptic flow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Arun Kumar Yadav , Partha Pratim Bhaduri , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

For a fluid of convex hard particles, characterized by a length scale $\sigma_\text{min}$ and an anisotropy parameter $\epsilon$, we develop a formalism allowing one to relate thermodynamic quantities to the body's shape. In a first step…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Thomas Franosch , Cristiano De Michele , Rolf Schilling

Elliptic flow measurements are presented and discussed with emphasis on the hydrodynamic character of the hot and dense QCD matter created in heavy ion collisions at RHIC. Predictions from perfect fluid hydrodynamics for the scaling of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roy A. Lacey , Arkadij Taranenko

The ratio of transverse momentum distribution of thermal photons to dilepton has been evaluated. It is observed that this ratio reaches a plateau beyond a certain value of transverse momentum. We argue that this ratio can be used to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-03 Jajati K. Nayak , Jane Alam , Sourav Sarkar , Bikash Sinha

The second and fourth Fourier harmonics of the azimuthal distribution of particles, $v_2$ and $v_4$, have been mesured in Au-Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The ratio $v_4/(v_2)^2$ is significantly larger than…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Clément Gombeaud , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We solve the two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations of hot accretion flow in the presence of the thermal conduction. The flow is assumed to be in steady-state and axisymmetric, and self-similar approximation is adopted in the radial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Amin Mosallanezhad , Fatemeh Zahra Zeraatgari , Liquan Mei , De-Fu Bu

Recent experiments show that the relative dielectric constant $\epsilon$ of water confined to a film of nanometric thickness reaches a strikingly low value of 2.1, barely above the bulk's 1.8 value for the purely electronic response. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Jon Zubeltzu , Fernando Bresme , Matthew Dawber , Marivi Fernandez-Serra , Emilio Artacho

We examine hydrodynamics from the perspective of an effective field theory. The microscopic scale in this case is the thermalization scale, and the macroscopic scale is the gradient, with thermal fluctuations playing the role of $\hbar$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 David Montenegro , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Giorgio Torrieri

Higher order harmonic flow $v_n$ (with $n\ge4$) in heavy-ion collisions can be measured either with respect to their own plane, or with respect to a plane constructed using lower-order harmonics. By assuming that higher flow harmonics are…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Li Yan , Subrata Pal , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

One of the most striking results is the large elliptic flow ($v_2$) at RHIC. Detailed mass and transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow are well described by ideal hydrodynamic calculations for $p_{\mathrm{T}} < $ 1 GeV/c, and by…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Hiroshi Masui

The viscous correction to thermal photon production at leading log order is calculated and integrated over the space-time evolution of a hydrodynamic simulation of heavy-ion collisions. The resulting transverse momentum spectra and elliptic…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Kevin Dusling

Based on a viscous hydrodynamic model with anisotropically perturbed Gubser flow and isothermal Cooper-Frye freezeout at early times, we analytically compute the flow harmonics $v_n(p_T)$ and study how they scale with the harmonic number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Yoshitaka Hatta , Jorge Noronha , Giorgio Torrieri , Bo-Wen Xiao

Here I review measurements of v2, the second component in a Fourier decomposition of the azimuthal dependence of particle production relative to the reaction plane in heavy-ion collisions. v2 is an observable central to the interpretation…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Paul Sorensen

We study the relation between elliptic flow, $v_2$ and the initial eccentricity, $\varepsilon_2$, in heavy-ion collisions, using hydrodynamic simulations. Significant deviations from linear eccentricity scaling are seen in more peripheral…

An analysis of water clustering is used to study the quasi-2D percolation transition of water adsorbed at planar hydrophilic surfaces. Above the critical temperature of the layering transition (quasi-2D liquid-vapor phase transition of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Oleinikova , I. Brovchenko , A. Geiger