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Bitmap indexes must be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. To accelerate logical operations (AND, OR, XOR) over bitmaps, we use techniques based on run-length encoding (RLE), such as Word-Aligned Hybrid (WAH)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser , Kamel Aouiche

Bitmap indexes are frequently used to index multidimensional data. They rely mostly on sequential input/output. Bitmaps can be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. The most efficient compression techniques are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-08-15 Kamel Aouiche , Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser

Bitmap indexes are commonly used in databases and search engines. By exploiting bit-level parallelism, they can significantly accelerate queries. However, they can use much memory, and thus we might prefer compressed bitmap indexes.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Samy Chambi , Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser , Robert Godin

Column-oriented indexes-such as projection or bitmap indexes-are compressed by run-length encoding to reduce storage and increase speed. Sorting the tables improves compression. On realistic data sets, permuting the columns in the right…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser

Bit arrays, or bitmaps, are used to significantly speed up set operations in several areas, such as data warehousing, information retrieval, and data mining, to cite a few. However, bitmaps usually use a large storage space, thus requiring…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Alessandro Colantonio , Roberto Di Pietro

Compressed bitmap indexes are used in databases and search engines. Many bitmap compression techniques have been proposed, almost all relying primarily on run-length encoding (RLE). However, on unsorted data, we can get superior performance…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Daniel Lemire , Gregory Ssi-Yan-Kai , Owen Kaser

Sorting database tables before compressing them improves the compression rate. Can we do better than the lexicographical order? For minimizing the number of runs in a run-length encoding compression scheme, the best approaches to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser , Eduardo Gutarra

In this paper, we will present p roposed enhance process of image compression by using RLE algorithm. This proposed yield to decrease the size of compressing image, but the original method used primarily for compressing a binary images…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Ali H. Husseen Al-nuaimi , Shyamaa Shakir Al-juboori , R. J. Mohammed

To minimize data movement, state-of-the-art parallel sorting algorithms use techniques based on sampling and histogramming to partition keys prior to redistribution. Sampling enables partitioning to be done using a representative subset of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Vipul Harsh , Laxmikant Kale , Edgar Solomonik

This paper presents a histogram based reversible data hiding (RDH) scheme, which divides image pixels into different cell frequency bands to sort them for data embedding. Data hiding is more efficient in lower cell frequency bands because…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-19 Ammar Mohammadi , Mansour Nakhkash

We propose a novel ray reordering technique to accelerate the ray tracing process by encoding and sorting rays prior to traversal. Instead of spatial coordinates, our method encodes rays according to the cuts of the hierarchical…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 WeiLai Xiang , FengQi Liu , Dan Li , ZhaoNan Tan , PengZhan Xu , MeiZhi Liu , QiLong Kou

The normalization of a data cube is the ordering of the attribute values. For large multidimensional arrays where dense and sparse chunks are stored differently, proper normalization can lead to improved storage efficiency. We show that it…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-01-16 Owen Kaser , Daniel Lemire

The Run Length Encoding (RLE) compression method is a long standing simple lossless compression scheme which is easy to implement and achieves a good compression on input data which contains repeating consecutive symbols. In its pure form…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Sven Fiergolla , Petra Wolf

Large-alphabet strings are common in scenarios such as information retrieval and natural-language processing. The efficient storage and processing of such strings usually introduces several challenges that are not witnessed in…

The Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) is a string transformation technique widely used in areas such as bioinformatics and file compression. Many applications combine a run-length encoding (RLE) with the BWT in a way which preserves the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Lily Major , Amanda Clare , Jacqueline W. Daykin , Benjamin Mora , Christine Zarges

Compressed bitmap indexes are used to speed up simple aggregate queries in databases. Indeed, set operations like intersections, unions and complements can be represented as logical operations (AND,OR,NOT) that are ideally suited for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Owen Kaser , Daniel Lemire

In this paper we propose an index key compression scheme based on the notion of distinction bits by proving that the distinction bits of index keys are sufficient information to determine the sorted order of the index keys correctly. While…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Yongsik Kwon , Cheol Ryu , Sang Kyun Cha , Arthur H. Lee , Kunsoo Park , Bongki Moon

Finding desired information from large data set is a difficult problem. Information retrieval is concerned with the structure, analysis, organization, storage, searching, and retrieval of information. Index is the main constituent of an IR…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Md. Abdullah al Mamun , Md. Hanif , Md. Rakib Uddin , Tanvir Ahmed , Md. Mofizul Islam

We present memory-efficient and scalable algorithms for kernel methods used in machine learning. Using hierarchical matrix approximations for the kernel matrix the memory requirements, the number of floating point operations, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Elizaveta Rebrova , Gustavo Chavez , Yang Liu , Pieter Ghysels , Xiaoye Sherry Li

In the recent years, heterogeneous machine learning accelerators have become of significant interest in science, engineering and industry. The major processing speed bottlenecks in these platforms come from (a) an electronic data…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Maria Solyanik-Gorgone , Behrouz Movahhed , Volker J Sorger
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