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Grammar-based compression is a popular and powerful approach to compressing repetitive texts but until recently its relatively poor time-space trade-offs during real-life construction made it impractical for truly massive datasets such as…

The biggest cost of computing with large matrices in any modern computer is related to memory latency and bandwidth. The average latency of modern RAM reads is 150 times greater than a clock step of the processor. Throughput is a little…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-04 Crysttian Arantes Paixão , Flávio Codeço Coelho

Integrating human expertise into machine learning systems often reduces the role of experts to labeling oracles, a paradigm that limits the amount of information exchanged and fails to capture the nuances of human judgment. We address this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Belén Martín-Urcelay , Yoonsang Lee , Matthieu R. Bloch , Christopher J. Rozell

A compression algorithm is presented that uses the set of prime numbers. Sequences of numbers are correlated with the prime numbers, and labeled with the integers. The algorithm can be iterated on data sets, generating factors of doubles on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

There is a class of entropy-coding methods which do not substitute symbols by code words (such as Huffman coding), but operate on intervals or ranges. This class includes three prominent members: conventional arithmetic coding, range…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Tilo Strutz , Nico Schreiber

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables computations directly on encrypted data, but its high computational cost remains a significant barrier. Writing efficient FHE code is a complex task requiring cryptographic expertise, and finding…

Image retrieval remains a challenging task due to the complex interaction between human visual perception, memory, and computational processes. Current image search engines often struggle to efficiently retrieve images based on natural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Abraham Itzhak Weinberg

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge but incurs significant inference costs due to lengthy retrieved contexts. While context compression mitigates this issue, existing methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Shuyu Guo , Shuo Zhang , Zhaochun Ren

To efficiently perform inference with neural networks, the underlying tensor programs require sufficient tuning efforts before being deployed into production environments. Usually, enormous tensor program candidates need to be sufficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Zining Zhang , Bingsheng He , Zhenjie Zhang

Cutting planes (cuts) are important for solving mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs), which formulate a wide range of important real-world applications. Cut selection -- which aims to select a proper subset of the candidate cuts to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Zhihai Wang , Xijun Li , Jie Wang , Yufei Kuang , Mingxuan Yuan , Jia Zeng , Yongdong Zhang , Feng Wu

Ranking by pairwise comparisons has shown improved reliability over ordinal classification. However, as the annotations of pairwise comparisons scale quadratically, this becomes less practical when the dataset is large. We propose a method…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-11 Ikbeom Jang , Garrison Danley , Ken Chang , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

A new fast algorithm for clustering and classification of large collections of text documents is introduced. The new algorithm employs the bipartite graph that realizes the word-document matrix of the collection. Namely, the modularity of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-05-31 Grigory Pivovarov , Sergei Trunov

Hypergraphs offer flexible and robust data representations for many applications, but methods that work directly on hypergraphs are not readily available and tend to be prohibitively expensive. Much of the current analysis of hypergraphs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Xu T. Liu , Jesun Firoz , Sinan Aksoy , Ilya Amburg , Andrew Lumsdaine , Cliff Joslyn , Assefaw H. Gebremedhin , Brenda Praggastis

Learning to search is the task of building artificial agents that learn to autonomously use a search box to find information. So far, it has been shown that current language models can learn symbolic query reformulation policies, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Michelle Chen Huebscher , Christian Buck , Massimiliano Ciaramita , Sascha Rothe

Memory controllers have used static page closure policies to decide whether a row should be left open, open-page policy, or closed immediately, close-page policy, after the row has been accessed. The appropriate choice for a particular…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Mohsen Ghasempour , Aamer Jaleel , Jim Garside , Mikel Luján

Rank aggregation aims to combine the preference rankings of a number of alternatives from different voters into a single consensus ranking. As a useful model for a variety of practical applications, however, it is a computationally…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Yangming Zhou , Jin-Kao Hao , Zhen Li , Fred Glover

We propose a novel hashing-based matching scheme, called Locally Optimized Hashing (LOH), based on a state-of-the-art quantization algorithm that can be used for efficient, large-scale search, recommendation, clustering, and deduplication.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Yannis Kalantidis , Lyndon Kennedy , Huy Nguyen , Clayton Mellina , David A. Shamma

Ranking bit patterns -- finding the index of a given pattern in an ordered sequence -- is a major bottleneck scaling up numerical quantum many-body calculations, as fermionic and hard-core bosonic states translate naturally to bit patterns.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Markus Wallerberger , Karsten Held

We study efficient multi-vector retrieval for late interaction in any modality. Late interaction has emerged as a dominant paradigm for information retrieval in text, images, visual documents, and videos, but its computation and storage…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Hanxiang Qin , Alexander Martin , Rohan Jha , Chunsheng Zuo , Reno Kriz , Benjamin Van Durme

Sorting is a fundamental operation across numerous computational domains. Traditionally, this process involves transferring data from main memory to a processing unit for sorting, followed by writing the sorted data back to memory. This…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Narendra Singh Dhakad , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma
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