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The relatively large-amplitude decaying regime of transverse oscillations of coronal loops has been known for two decades and interpreted in terms of MHD kink modes of cylindrical plasma waveguides. Recent observational analysis has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 A. N. Afanasyev , T. Van Doorsselaere , V. M. Nakariakov

Kink oscillation frequency is a key parameter for coronal seismology. It is still unclear how gravitational stratification affects the kink frequency in curved coronal loops. This work aims to investigate the effect of gravitational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Mingzhe Guo , Bo Li , Mijie Shi

The influence of longitudinal structuring on the fast kink modes of coronal loops is investigated. Analytical dispersion relations and mode profiles are derived for the second-order ordinary differential equation governing the z- component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-12 N. Dadashi , H. Safari , S. Nasiri , Y. Sobouti

Little attention has been paid to group velocities of three-dimensional (3D) MHD waves in solar coronal seismology. This study aims to present a rather comprehensive examination on the group velocities of trapped 3D kink modes in coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Jing Liu , Bo Li , Mijie Shi , Mingzhe Guo , Hui Yu

Context: Transverse loop oscillations and loop contractions are commonly associated with solar flares, but the two types of motion have traditionally been regarded as separate phenomena. Aims: We present an observation of coronal loops…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Alexander J. B. Russell , Paulos J. A. Simoes , Lyndsay Fletcher

A coronal loop of 290~Mm length, observed at 171~\AA\ with SDO/AIA on February 6th 2024 near AR 13571, is found to oscillate with two significantly different oscillation periods, $48.8 \pm 6.1$~min and $4.8\pm 0.3$~min. The oscillations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Sihui Zhong , Valery M. Nakariakov , Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov

We investigate the transverse oscillations of a line-tied multi-stranded coronal loop composed of several parallel cylindrical strands. First, the collective fast normal modes of the loop are found with the T-matrix theory. There is a huge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. Luna , J. Terradas , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

Kink oscillations, which are frequently observed in coronal loops and prominences, are often accompanied by extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) waves. However, much more needs to be explored regarding the causal relationships between kink…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Dong Li , Zhenyong Hou , Xianyong Bai , Chuan Li , Matthew Fang , Haisheng Zhao , Jincheng Wang , Zongjun Ning

We simulate transverse oscillations in radiatively cooling coronal loops and forward-model their spectroscopic and imaging signatures, paying attention to the influence of background emission. The transverse oscillations are driven at one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Mijie Shi , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Patrick Antolin , Bo Li

We study non-axisymmetric oscillations of a straight magnetic tube with an elliptic cross-section and density varying along the tube. The governing equations for kink and fluting modes in the thin tube approximation are derived. We found…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. J. Morton , M. S. Ruderman

Recent observations have revealed two types of decayless transverse oscillations in short coronalloops: one with short periods scaling with loop lengths, and the other with longer periods that exhibit a peak at around 5 min in the period…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Yuhang Gao , Mingzhe Guo , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Hui Tian , Samuel J. Skirvin

Aims. We studied the manifestation of decayless oscillations in 3D simulations of coronal loops, driven by random motions. Methods. Using the PLUTO code, we ran magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of a straight gravitationally stratified…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Konstantinos Karampelas , Tom Van Doorsselaere

Recent developments in the observation and modelling of kink oscillations of coronal loops have led to heightened interest over the last few years. The modification of the Transverse Density Profile (TDP) of oscillating coronal loops by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Christopher Rhys Goddard , Patrick Antolin , David James Pascoe

We investigate the nature of transverse kink oscillations of loops expanding through the solar corona and how can oscillations be used to diagnose the plasma parameters and the magnetic field. In particular, we aim to analyse how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Istvan Ballai , Beniamin Orza

Kink oscillations are ubiquitously observed in solar coronal loops, their understanding being crucial in the contexts of coronal seismology and atmospheric heating. We study kink modes supported by a straight coronal loop embeded in an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Mijie Shi , Bo Li , Shengju Yuan

A hybrid machine learning model which combines a shallow convolutional neural network and a long short-term memory network (CNN--LSTM), has been developed to automate the detection of kink oscillations in coronal plasma loops within large…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Sergey A. Belov , Yu Zhong , Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Valery M. Nakariakov

Decayless kink oscillations are frequently observed in solar coronal loops and are considered potential contributors to coronal heating. Despite the ubiquity of this wave phenomenon, its driving mechanism remains unclear. Studies to derive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Sudip Mandal , Cosima Breu , Hardi Peter

Decayless kink oscillations of plasma loops in the solar corona may contain an answer to the enigmatic problem of solar and stellar coronal heating. The polarisation of the oscillations gives us a unique information about their excitation…

Coronal seismology is extensively used to estimate properties of the corona, e.g. the coronal magnetic field strength are derived from oscillations observed in coronal loops. We present a three-dimensional coronal simulation including a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Feng Chen , Hardi Peter

We investigate the traveling kink oscillation triggered by a solar flare on 2022 September 29. The observational data is mainly measured by the Solar Upper Transition Region Imager (SUTRI), the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Dong Li , Xianyong Bai , Hui Tian , Jiangtao Su , Zhenyong Hou , Yuanyong Deng , Kaifan Ji , Zongjun Ning