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We have calculated the one-body Fermi and Gamow-Teller charge-current, and vector and axial-vector neutral-current nuclear matrix elements in nucleon matter at densities of 0.08, 0.16 and 0.24 fm$^{-3}$ and proton fractions ranging from 0.2…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Cowell , V. R. Pandharipande

The calculation of neutrino decoupling from nuclear matter requires a transport formalism capable of handling both collisions and flavor mixing. The first steps towards such a formalism are the construction of neutrino and antineutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Christian Y. Cardall

Including nucleon-nucleon correlations due to both Fermi statistics and nuclear forces, we have developed a general formalism for calculating the neutral-current neutrino-nucleon opacities in nuclear matter. We derive corrections to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam Burrows , R. F. Sawyer

Cross sections are calculated for neutrino scattering off heavy nuclei at energies below 50 MeV. The theory of Fermi liquid is applied to estimate the rate of neutrino-nucleon elastic and inelastic scattering in a nuclear medium in terms of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gennady I. Lykasov , Vadim A. Bednyakov

Neutrino emission in processes of breaking and formation of neutron and proton Cooper pairs is calculated within the Larkin-Migdal-Leggett approach for a superfluid Fermi liquid. We demonstrate explicitly that the Fermi-liquid…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

We present quantum kinetic equations for neutrinos and derive Feynman rules for computing scattering rates involving coherent states. Our rules encompass both flavour- and particle-antiparticle coherence and allow writing down the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Kimmo Kainulainen , Harri Parkkinen

We present a description of symmetric nuclear matter within the framework of Landau Fermi liquid theory. The low momentum nucleon-nucleon interaction V(low-k) is used to calculate the effective interaction between quasiparticles on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremy W. Holt , G. E. Brown , Jason D. Holt , T. T. S. Kuo

Neutrinos play a critical role of transporting energy and changing the lepton density within core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. The quantum kinetic equations (QKEs) combine the effects of neutrino-matter interactions treated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Sherwood A. Richers , Gail C. McLaughlin , James P. Kneller , Alexey Vlasenko

At low energies nucleon-nucleon interactions are resonant and therefore supernova matter at subnuclear densities has many similarities to atomic gases with interactions dominated by a Feshbach resonance. We calculate the rates of neutrino…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-04 A. Bartl , C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

We develop a general and consistent model of neutrino oscillation based on the quantum field theoretical description of the neutrino production and detection processes. Emphasis is placed on the locality of the interactions of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Z. Y. Law , A. H. Chan , C. H. Oh

We investigate neutrino-nucleus collisions at intermediate energies incorporating quasielastic scattering and Delta(1232) excitation as elementary processes, together with Fermi motion, Pauli blocking and mean-field potentials in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Alvarez-Ruso , T. Leitner , U. Mosel

We present two novel relations between the quasiparticle interaction in nuclear matter and the unique low momentum nucleon-nucleon interaction in vacuum. These relations provide two independent constraints on the Fermi liquid parameters of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Schwenk , G. E. Brown , B. Friman

The effects of a strong magnetic field in the dynamical response of a pure neutron system to a weak neutrino probe are studied within the framework of the Landau Fermi Liquid Theory in the non-relativistic Hartree-Fock approximation. We use…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-22 M. Angeles Perez-Garcia

We propose a Quantum Field Theory (QFT) approach to neutrino oscillations in vacuum. The neutrino emission and detection are identified with the charged-current vertices of a single second-order Feynman diagram for the underlying process,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Sergey Kovalenko , Fedor Simkovic

We determine the four Fermi effective theory of neutrino interactions within the Standard Model including one-loop electroweak radiative corrections, in combination with the measured muon lifetime and precision electroweak data. Including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Richard J. Hill , Oleksandr Tomalak

We consider a novel quantum field-theoretical approach to the description of processes passing at finite space-time intervals based on the Feynman diagram technique in the coordinate representation. The most known processes of this type are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Vadim O. Egorov , Igor P. Volobuev

Properties of nuclear systems at subsaturation densities can be obtained from different approaches. We demonstrate the use of the density autocorrelation function which is related to the isothermal compressibility and, after integration, to…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Gerd Roepke , Dmitri Voskresensky , Ivan Kryukov , David Blaschke

We calculate the differential scattering rate for thermal neutrinos in a hot and dilute gas of interacting neutrons using linear response theory. The dynamical structure factors for density and spin fluctuations of the strongly interacting…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Paulo F. Bedaque , Sanjay Reddy , Srimoyee Sen , Neill C. Warrington

Nucleon spin fluctuations in a dense medium reduce the ``naive'' values of weak interaction rates (neutrino opacities, neutrino emissivities). We extend previous studies of this effect to the degenerate case which is appropriate for neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Georg Raffelt , Thomas Strobel

In view of the application to supernova simulations, we calculate neutrino reaction rates with nucleons via the neutral and charged currents in the supernova core in the relativistic random phase approximation (RPA) and study their effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shoichi Yamada , Hiroshi Toki