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We study convex subsets of buildings, discuss some structural features and derive several characterizations of buildings.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Balser , Alexander Lytchak

We study two constructions related to the intervals of finite posets. The first one is a poset. The second one is more complicated. Loosely speaking it can be seen as a poset with some extra zero-relations. As main result, we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-17 Frederic Chapoton , Sefi Ladkani , Baptiste Rognerud

Homomorphisms between relational structures are not only fundamental mathematical objects, but are also of great importance in an applied computational context. Indeed, constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), a wide class of algorithmic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-05-23 Martin Grohe , Marc Thurley

We survey the current state of affairs in the study of thresholds and sharp thresholds in random structures on the occasion of the recent proof of the Kahn--Kalai Conjecture by Park and Pham and the fairly recent proof of the satisfiability…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-12 Will Perkins

This note concerns exponential sheaves and the "universal" Fourier transform on them. Fourier invertibility and the subsequent Fourier miracle is demonstrated. Further, t-structures and realizations are constructed and shown to have…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 R. Virk

The dispersion of a point set $P\subset[0,1]^d$ is the volume of the largest box with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, which does not intersect $P$. Here, we show a construction of low-dispersion point sets, which can be deduced from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Mario Ullrich , Jan Vybíral

We investigate coresets - succinct, small summaries of large data sets - so that solutions found on the summary are provably competitive with solution found on the full data set. We provide an overview over the state-of-the-art in coreset…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-06 Olivier Bachem , Mario Lucic , Andreas Krause

We give a new axiomatization of the N-pseudospace, studied in [2] (Tent(2014)) and [1] (Baudisch,Martin-Pizarro,Ziegler(2014)) based on the zigzags introduced in [2]. We also present a more detailed account of the characterization of…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-02 Katrin Tent , Martin Ziegler

The idea that gauge theory has 'surplus' structure poses a puzzle: in one much discussed sense, this structure is redundant; but on the other hand, it is also widely held to play an essential role in the theory. In this paper, we employ…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 James Nguyen , Nicholas J. Teh , Laura Wells

Given an arbitrary spectral space $X$, we endow it with its specialization order $\leq$ and we study the interplay between suprema of subsets of $(X,\leq)$ and the constructible topology. More precisely, we investigate about when the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-27 Carmelo Antonio Finocchiaro , Dario Spirito

In our paper we study multiplicative properties of difference sets $A-A$ for large sets $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z}$ in the case of composite $q$. We obtain a quantitative version of a result of A. Fish about the structure of the…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Ilya D. Shkredov

We prove several results of the following type: given finite dimensional normed space V possessing certain geometric property there exists another space X having the same property and such that (1) log (dim X) = O(log (dim V)) and (2) every…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stanislaw J. Szarek , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

This note aims at obtaining a variational characterization of complex structures by means of a calculus of variations for real vector bundle valued differential forms, and outlines a perspective to study existence questions via functionals…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-17 Gabriella Clemente

In the previous paper (Kiri Sakahara and Takashi Sato. Basic Topological Concepts and a Construction of Real Numbers in Alternative Set Theory. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2005.04388, May 2020), the authors displayed basic topological concepts…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-20 Kiri Sakahara , Takashi Sato

We show that the product of any number of sequentially pseudocompact topological spaces is still sequentially pseudocompact. The definition of sequential pseudocompactness can be given in (at least) two ways: we show their equivalence. Some…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-19 Paolo Lipparini

This paper approaches, using structural complexity theory, the question of whether there is a chasm between knowing an object exists and getting one's hands on the object or its properties. In particular, we study the nontransparency of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Lane A. Hemaspaandra , David E. Narváez

Soft sets, as a mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty, have recently gained considerable attention, including some successful applications in information processing, decision, demand analysis, and forecasting. To construct new soft…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Ping Zhu , Qiaoyan Wen

We present a new method for characterizing the interpretive possibilities generated by elliptical constructions in natural language. Unlike previous analyses, which postulate ambiguity of interpretation or derivation in the full clause…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Mary Dalrymple , Stuart M. Shieber , Fernando C. N. Pereira

Both algebraic and computational approaches for dealing with similarity spaces are well known in generalized rough set theory. However, these studies may be said to have been confined to particular perspectives of distinguishability in the…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-14 A. Mani

We present new counterexamples, which provide stronger limitations to sums-differences statements than were previously known. The main idea is to consider non-uniform probability measures.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-06 Marius Lemm