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Classical hydrodynamic models predict that infinite work is required to move a three-phase contact line, defined here as the line where a liquid/vapor interface intersects a solid surface. Assuming a slip boundary condition, in which the…

There is a huge interest in developing super-repellent surfaces for anti-fouling and heat transfer applications. To characterize the wetting properties of such surfaces, the most common approach is to place a millimetric-sized droplet and…

Super-antiwettability is an extreme situation of wetting where liquids stay at the tops of rough surfaces, in the so-called Cassie state1. Owing to the dramatic reduction of solid/liquid contact, it has many applications, such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Li Yanshen , Lv Cunjing , Quere David , Zheng Quanshui

We study the size and shape of the final deposit obtained when a drop with colloidal particles has dried on a super-hydrophobic surface made of micro-posts. As expected, most of the particles lie inside a circular area, which radius roughly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Philippe Brunet

Droplet impact is a fascinating phenomenon that occurs when a liquid droplet collides with a surface. It is not only a fundamental area of scientific inquiry but also has practical implications across many industries and natural systems.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Shubham Ganar , Arindam Das

A liquid droplet impacting on a solvophobic surface normally rebounds. The rebound is suppressed by a small amount of dissolved polymer. In this work, using multi-body dissipative particle dynamics simulations, two anti-rebound mechanisms,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Eunsang Lee , Hari Krishna Chilukoti , Florian Müller-Plathe

Recently, there has been much progress in the design and application of oil-repellent superoleophobic surfaces. Polyzwitterionic brush surfaces are of particular interest, because of their ability to repel oil under water, even in the…

In recent years, slippery surfaces have attracted significant interest due to their excellent liquid-repellent properties and their potential in diverse commercial applications. Such surfaces are prepared by coating functionalized solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Zhaohe Dai , Krishnacharya Khare

The effects of mid-range repulsion in Lattice Boltzmann models on the coalescence/breakup behaviour of single-component, non-ideal fluids are investigated. It is found that mid-range repulsive interactions allow the formation of spray-like,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Chibbaro , G. Falcucci , G. Chiatti , H. Chen , X. Shan , S. Succi

We study the effects of an $ab$-surface on the vortex-solid to vortex-liquid transition in layered superconductors in the limit of vanishing inter-layer Josephson coupling. We derive the interaction between pancake vortices in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. De Col , G. I. Menon , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

The study of wetting phenomena is of great interest due to the multifaceted technological applications of hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces. The theoretical approaches proposed by Wenzel and later by Cassie and Baxter to describe the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Marion Silvestrini , Antonio Tinti , Alberto Giacomello , Carolina Brito

Patterning solid surfaces with varying wettability is important to manage droplets in microfluidics, heat transfer and printing. Solid surface roughness poses fundamental limitations including contact-line pinning and solid friction. Here,…

The non-linear interaction between air and a water droplet just prior to high-speed impingement on a surface is a phenomenon that has been researched extensively and occurs in a number of industrial settings. The role that surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Nathaniel I. J. Henman , Frank T. Smith , Manish K. Tiwari

The Leidenfrost phenomenon entails the levitation of a liquid droplet over a superheated surface, cushioned by its vapor layer. For water, superhydrophobic surfaces are believed to suppress the Leidenfrost point ($\it{T}$$_{\rm L}$)-the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Meng Shi , Ratul Das , Sankara Arunachalam , Himanshu Mishra

We investigate the mechanical behavior of particle-stabilized droplets using micropipette aspiration. We observe that droplets stabilized with amphiphilic dumbbell-shaped particles exhibit a two-stage response to increasing suction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Niveditha Samudrala , Jin Nam , Raphael Sarfati , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

We present the light-induced manipulation of absorbing liquid droplets in air. Ink droplets from a printer cartridge are used to demonstrate that absorbing liquids - just like their solid counterparts - can interact with regions of high…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Michael Esseling , Patrick Rose , Christina Alpmann , Cornelia Denz

A lattice model for active matter is studied numerically, showing that it displays wettings transitions between three distinctive phases when in contact with an impenetrable wall. The particles in the model move persistently, tumbling with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Néstor Sepúlveda , Rodrigo Soto

We study experimentally the enhancement of splashing due to solidification. Investigating the impact of water drops on dry smooth surfaces, we show that the transition velocity to splash can be drastically reduced by cooling the surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 R. Grivet , A. Huerre , T. Séon , C Josserand

Because the superhydrophobic characteristic appears by forming a composite surface consisting of solid and air underneath the droplets, a large number of rough surfaces that can trap air have been fabricated. Recently, the air trapping on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Ken Yamamoto , Hideyuki Takezawa , Satoshi Ogata

Molecular dynamic simulations were employed to study a water-like model confined between hydrophobic and hydrophilic plates. The phase behavior of this system is obtained for different distances between the plates and particle-plate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Leandro B. Krott , Marcia C. Barbosa