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Exotic cosmologies predict variability of the fundamental physical constants over the cosmic time. Using the VLT/UVES high resolution spectra of the quasar Q0347-3819 and unblended electronic - vibrational - rotational lines of the H2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 S. A. Levshakov , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , S. D'Odorico , P. Molaro

The possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio was estimated by measuring the H_2 wavelengths in the high-resolution spectrum of the quasar Q~0347-382. Our analysis yielded an estimate for the possible deviation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , E. Rodriguez , D. Varshalovich

We estimate the cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu=m_p/m_e by measuring the wavelengths of molecular hydrogen transitions in the early universe. The analysis is performed using high spectral resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ivanchik , E. Rodriguez , P. Petitjean , D. Varshalovich

A new limit on the possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu=m_p/m_e is estimated by measuring wavelengths of H_2 lines of Lyman and Werner bands from two absorption systems at z_abs = 2.5947 and 3.0249 in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , D. Varshalovich , B. Aracil , R. Srianand , H. Chand , C. Ledoux , P. Boisse

Molecular hydrogen absorption in the damped Lyman-alpha system at z = 2.34 towards quasar Q1232+082 is analyzed in order to derive a constraint on a possible temporal variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu, over cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 M. Daprà , M. van der Laan , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs

Molecular hydrogen transitions in the sub-damped Lyman alpha absorber at redshift z = 2.69, toward the background quasar SDSS J123714.60+064759.5, were analyzed in order to search for a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 M. Daprà , J. Bagdonaite , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs

The Standard Model of particle physics assumes that the so-called fundamental constants are universal and unchanging. Absorption lines arising in molecular clouds along quasar sightlines offer a precise test for variations in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Michael T. Murphy , Victor V. Flambaum , Sebastien Muller , Christian Henkel

Multidimensional cosmologies allow for variations of fundamental physical constants over the course of cosmological evolution, and different versions of the theories predict different time dependences. In particular, such variations could…

Molecular hydrogen transitions in quasar spectra can be used to constrain variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $\mu\equiv m_p/m_e$, at high redshifts ($z\gtrsim 2$). We present here an analysis of a new spectrum of the quasar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Julian A. King , Michael T. Murphy , Wim Ubachs , John K. Webb

Exploring physics beyond General Relativity and the Standard Model of Particle Physics involves investigating spacetime variations in natural constants. This study employs an $H_2$-single of QSO 0347-383 observational spectrum to propose a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 T. D. Le

Molecular transitions recently discovered at redshift z_abs=2.059 toward the bright background quasar J2123-0050 are analysed to limit cosmological variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu=m_p/m_e. Observed with the Keck…

In an effort to resolve the discrepancy between two measurements of the fundamental constant mu, the proton to electron mass ratio, at early times in the universe we reanalyze the same data used in the earlier studies. Our analysis of the…

So far the only seemingly significant indication of a cosmological variation exists for the proton-to-electron mass ratio as stated by Reinhold et al. (2006). The measured indication of variation is based on the combined analysis of H2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Martin Wendt , Dieter Reimers

Carbon monoxide (CO) absorption in the sub-damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorber at redshift $z_{abs} \simeq 2.69$, toward the background quasar SDSS J123714.60+064759.5 (J1237+0647), was investigated for the first time in order to search for a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 M. Daprà , M. L. Niu , E. J. Salumbides , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs

A high signal-to-noise spectrum covering the largest number of hydrogen lines (90 H2 lines and 6 HD lines) in a high redshift object was analyzed from an observation along the sight-line to the bright quasar source J2123$-$005 with the UVES…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Freek van Weerdenburg , Michael T. Murphy , Adrian L. Malec , Lex Kaper , Wim Ubachs

A molecular hydrogen absorber at a lookback time of 12.4 billion years, corresponding to 10$\%$ of the age of the universe today, is analyzed to put a constraint on a varying proton--electron mass ratio, $\mu$. A high resolution spectrum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Bagdonaite , W. Ubachs , M. T. Murphy , J. B. Whitmore

Spatial and temporal variations in the electron-to-proton mass ratio, mu, and in the fine-structure constant, alpha, are predicted in non-Standard models aimed to explain the nature of dark energy. Among them the so-called chameleon-like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-20 S. A. Levshakov , I. I. Agafonova , P. Molaro , D. Reimers

This article summarizes the latest results on the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ derived from H$_2$ observations at high redshift in the light of possible variations of fundamental physical constants. The focus lies on UVES…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Martin Wendt , Paolo Molaro

This article summarizes the latest results on the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ derived from H$_2$ observations at high redshift in the light of possible variations of fundamental physical constants. The focus lies on UVES…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Martin Wendt

The variation of the dimensionless fundamental physical constant mu=m_p/m_e can be checked through observation of Lyman and Werner lines of molecular hydrogen in the spectra of distant QSOs. Our intention is to asses the accuracy of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Martin Wendt , Paolo Molaro
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