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Motivated by recent astrophysical observations of quasar absorption systems, we formulate a simple theory where the electron to proton mass ratio $\mu =m_{e}/m_{p}$ is allowed to vary in space-time. In such a minimal theory only the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John D Barrow , Joao Magueijo

Molecular transitions recently discovered at redshift z_abs=2.059 toward the bright background quasar J2123-0050 are analysed to limit cosmological variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu=m_p/m_e. Observed with the Keck…

Observations of H2 spectra in the line-of-sight of distant quasars may reveal a variation of the proton-electron mass ratio mu=m_p/m_e at high redshift, typically for z>2. Currently four high-quality systems (Q0347-383, Q0405-443, Q0528-250…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Wim Ubachs , Julija Bagdonaite , Michael T. Murphy , Ruth Buning , Lex Kaper

Rovibronic molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) transitions at redshift $z_{\rm abs} \simeq 2.659$ towards the background quasar B0642$-$5038 are examined for a possible cosmological variation in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $\mu$. We utilise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Julija Bagdonaite , Wim Ubachs , Michael T. Murphy , Jonathan B. Whitmore

New PKS1830-211 radio frequency observations of methanol at a redshift of 0.88582 have established the most stringent limits on changes in the proton to electron mass ratio mu to date. The observations place the limit of (delta mu)/mu </=…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rodger I. Thompson

Far infrared fine-structure transitions of CI and CII and rotational transitions of CO are used to probe hypothetical variations of the electron-to-proton mass ratio mu = m_e/m_p at the epoch of reionization (z > 6). A constraint on Delta…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 S. A. Levshakov , M. G. Kozlov , I. I. Agafonova

The variation of the dimensionless fundamental physical constant mu = m_p/m_e (the proton to electron mass ratio) can be constrained via observation of Lyman and Werner lines of molecular hydrogen in the spectra of damped Lyman alpha…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Martin Wendt , Paolo Molaro

An overview is presented of the H$_2$ quasar absorption method to search for a possible variation of the proton--electron mass ratio $\mu=m_p/m_e$ on a cosmological time scale. Details of the analysis of astronomical spectra, obtained with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Wim Ubachs , Julija Bagdonaite , Edcel J. Salumbides , Michael T. Murphy , Lex Kaper

Absorption by carbon monoxide in the spectrum of quasar SDSS J000015.16+004833.2 is investigated in order to derive a constraint on the temporal variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu. The spectrum was recorded using VLT/UVES,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 M. Daprà , P. Noterdaeme , M. Vonk , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs

We study variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $ \mu=m_{p}/m_{e} $ by incorporating standard model (SM) of particle physics into an extended Brans-Dicke theory. We show that the evolution of the Higgs vacuum expectation value…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

Molecular hydrogen (H2) absorption features observed in the line-of-sight to Q2348-011 at redshift zabs = 2.426 are analysed for the purpose of detecting a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio mu=mp/me. By its structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Julija Bagdonaite , Michael T. Murphy , Lex Kaper , Wim Ubachs

(abridged) Quasar absorption lines provide a precise test of the assumed constancy of the fundamental constants of physics. We have investigated potential changes in the fine-structure constant, alpha, and the proton-to-electron mass ratio,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Julian A. King

Absorption-line systems detected in high resolution quasar spectra can be used to compare the value of dimensionless fundamental constants such as the fine-structure constant, alpha, and the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu = m_p/m_e, as…

A limit on a possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ is derived from methanol (CH$_3$OH) absorption lines in the benchmark PKS1830$-$211 lensing galaxy at redshift $z = 0.89$ observed with the Effelsberg…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Julija Bagdonaite , Mario Daprà , Paul Jansen , Hendrick L. Bethlem , Wim Ubachs , Sébastien Muller , Christian Henkel , Karl M. Menten

Contemporary multidimensional cosmological theories predict different variations of fundamental physical constants in course of the cosmological evolution. On the basis of the QSO spectra analysis, we show that the fine-structure constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Varshalovich , A. Y. Potekhin , A. V. Ivanchik , V. E. Panchuk , K. M. Lanzetta

We summarize the attempts by our group and others to derive constraints on variations of fundamental constants over cosmic time using quasar absorption lines. Most upper limits reside in the range 0.5-1.5x10-5 at the 3sigma level over a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Patrick Petitjean , Raghunathan Srianand , Hum Chand , Alexander Ivanchik , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Neeraj Gupta

(Abridged) Many-multiplet (MM) method applied to three inhomogeneous samples of Keck/HIRES quasar absorption spectra gives a shift in the value of the fine-structure constant of Delta alpha/alpha = (-5.4+/-1.2) 10^{-6} in the redshift range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sergei A. Levshakov

We report on new tests that improve our previous (2009-2010) estimates of the electron-to-proton mass ratio variation, mu = m_e/m_p. Subsequent observations (2011-2013) at the Effelsberg 100-m telescope of a sample of eight molecular cores…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 S. A. Levshakov , C. Henkel , D. Reimers , P. Molaro

Spectra of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) are employed to search for a possible proton-to-electron mass ratio ($\mu$) dependence on gravity. The Lyman transitions of H$_2$, observed with the Hubble Space Telescope towards white dwarf stars that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Julija Bagdonaite , Edcel J. Salumbides , Simon P. Preval , Martin A. Barstow , John D. Barrow , Michael T. Murphy , Wim Ubachs

We determine the sensitivity to a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu for torsion-wagging-rotation transitions in the ground state of methylamine (CH3NH2). Our calculation uses an effective Hamiltonian based on a…