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Standard convolutional neural networks(CNNs) require consistent image resolutions in both training and testing phase. However, in practice, testing with smaller image sizes is necessary for fast inference. We show that trivially evaluating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Zhuoran Yu , Aojun Zhou , Yukun Ma , Yudian Li , Xiaohan Zhang , Ping Luo

Drawing causal inferences from observational studies (OS) requires unverifiable validity assumptions; however, one can falsify those assumptions by benchmarking the OS with experimental data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT). A major…

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold standard for evaluating the causal effect of a treatment; however, they often have limited sample sizes and sometimes poor generalizability. On the other hand, non-randomized, observational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-23 Shuxiao Chen , Bo Zhang , Ting Ye

Graph construction is a crucial step in spectral clustering (SC) and graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL). Spectral methods applied on standard graphs such as full-RBF, $\epsilon$-graphs and $k$-NN graphs can lead to poor performance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-05-09 Jing Qian , Venkatesh Saligrama , Manqi Zhao

In various applications with large spatial regions, the relationship between the response variable and the covariates is expected to exhibit complex spatial patterns. We propose a spatially clustered varying coefficient model, where the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Fangzheng Lin , Yanlin Tang , Huichen Zhu , Zhongyi Zhu

This paper presents a new approach to non-parametric cluster analysis called Adaptive Weights Clustering (AWC). The idea is to identify the clustering structure by checking at different points and for different scales on departure from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-27 Kirill Efimov , Larisa Adamyan , Vladimir Spokoiny

We reconsider the applicability of classical nucleation theory (CNT) to the calculation of the free energy of solid cluster formation in a liquid and its use to the evaluation of interface free energies from nucleation barriers. Using two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Santi Prestipino , Alessandro Laio , Erio Tosatti

Statistical inferences for sample correlation matrices are important in high dimensional data analysis. Motivated by this, this paper establishes a new central limit theorem (CLT) for a linear spectral statistic (LSS) of high dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-04 Jiti Gao , Xiao Han , Guangming Pan , Yanrong Yang

Representation based classification method (RBCM) remains one of the hottest topics in the community of pattern recognition, and the recently proposed non-negative representation based classification (NRC) achieved impressive recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 He-Feng Yin , Xiao-Jun Wu

In modern data analysis, statistical efficiency improvement is expected via effective collaboration among multiple data holders with non-shared data. In this article, we propose a collaborative score-type test (CST) for testing linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-30 Yifan Gu , Hanfang Yang , Songshan Yang , Hui Zou

In magnetic-recording systems, consecutive sections experience different signal to noise ratios (SNRs). To perform error correction over these systems, one approach is to use an individual block code for each section. However, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Ahmed Hareedy , Ruiyi Wu , Rick Galbraith , Lara Dolecek

Conditional independence (CI) is central to causal inference, feature selection, and graphical modeling, yet it is untestable in many settings without additional assumptions. Existing CI tests often rely on restrictive structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Alek Frohlich , Vladimir Kostic , Karim Lounici , Daniel Perazzo , Massimiliano Pontil

This paper studies the fluctuations of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of minimum variance distorsionless response (MVDR) filters implementing diagonal loading in the estimation of the covariance matrix. Previous results in the signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Francisco Rubio , Xavier Mestre , Walid Hachem

In this paper, a new cooperation structure for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks is proposed which outperforms the existing commonly-used ones in terms of energy efficiency. The efficiency is achieved in the proposed design by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Younes Abdi , Tapani Ristaniemi

Correlation Clustering (CC) is a fundamental unsupervised learning primitive whose strongest LP-based approximation guarantees require $\Theta(n^3)$ triangle inequality constraints and are prohibitive at scale. We initiate the study of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Ibne Farabi Shihab , Sanjeda Akter , Anuj Sharma

In this study, we considered the design and performance of control charts using neoteric ranked set sampling (NRSS) in monitoring normal distributed processes. NRSS is a recently proposed sampling design, based on the traditional ranked set…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-18 G. P. Silva , C. A. Taconeli , W. M. Zeviani , I. S. Guimaraes

Aggregating multiple effects is often encountered in large-scale data analysis where the fraction of significant effects is generally small. Many existing methods cannot handle it effectively because of lack of computational accuracy for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-03 Mingya Long , Zhengbang Li , Wei Zhang , Qizhai Li

Decentralized algorithms have gained substantial interest owing to advancements in cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), intelligent transportation networks, and parallel processing over sensor networks. The convergence of such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Shahaboddin Kharazmi , Hamid R. Rabiee

Transformer-based sequential recommendation (SR) has been booming in recent years, with the self-attention mechanism as its key component. Self-attention has been widely believed to be able to effectively select those informative and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Peilin Zhou , Qichen Ye , Yueqi Xie , Jingqi Gao , Shoujin Wang , Jae Boum Kim , Chenyu You , Sunghun Kim

Kernel two-sample testing provides a powerful framework for distinguishing any pair of distributions based on $n$ sample points. However, existing kernel tests either run in $n^2$ time or sacrifice undue power to improve runtime. To address…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-31 Carles Domingo-Enrich , Raaz Dwivedi , Lester Mackey