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We first introduce the conceptual basis of critical behaviour in strongly interacting matter, with colour deconfinement as QCD analog of the insulator-conductor transition and chiral symmetry restoration as special case of the associated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Helmut Satz

Following an explicit example, we present the chain of steps required for an event-by-event description of hadron production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions. We start from incoming nuclei, described in the Color Glass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Moritz Greif , Carsten Greiner , Simon Plätzer , Björn Schenke , Sören Schlichting

The strong interaction - governed by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) - shapes the structure of the visible universe. At about 10 $\mu$s after the big bang, the primordial matter made up of quarks and gluons plus leptons, photons and neutrinos,…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Anar Rustamov , Nu Xu

We revisit and extend the calculation of the density matrix and entanglement entropy of a Color Glass Condensate by including the leading saturation corrections in the calculation. We show that the density matrix is diagonal in the quasi…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Haowu Duan , Alex Kovner , Vladimir V. Skokov

A brief review of major theoretical aspects of color glass condensate physics is given.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Leonidov

We study the process $\gamma A \to q \bar{q} g+X$ in the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective theory. After obtaining the cross section, we consider two kinematic limits which are encompassed in our result. In the so-called correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Tolga Altinoluk , Renaud Boussarie , Cyrille Marquet , Pieter Taels

Charmonium directed flows are studied based on transport model coupled with the realistic three dimensional expansions of the bulk medium. The non-central symmetric nucleus-nucleus collisions can generate the rotating quark-gluon plasma…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Baoyi Chen , Maoxin Hu , Huanyu Zhang , Jiaxing Zhao

In recent years the understanding on the limits of the smallest possible droplet of the Quark Gluon Plasma has been called into question. Experimental results from both the Large Hadron Collider and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider have…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Matthew D. Sievert , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

The quark-gluon plasma, possibly created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, is a strongly interacting many-body parton system. By comparison with strongly coupled electromagnetic plasmas (classical and non-relativistic) it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Markus H. Thoma

We present an analytic study of the physics of the glasma which is a strong classical gluon field created at early stage of high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Our analysis is based on the picture that the glasma just after the collision is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Fujii , K. Itakura

Employing scalar QCD we study the gluon emission of heavy quarks created by the interaction with light quarks considered as dynamical scattering centers. We develop approximation formulas for the high energy limit and study when the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Joerg Aichelin , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Thierry Gousset

We study chemical equilibration in out-of-equilibrium Quark-Gluon Plasma using the first principles method of QCD effective kinetic theory, accurate at weak coupling. In longitudinally expanding systems--relevant for relativistic nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Aleksi Kurkela , Aleksas Mazeliauskas

The Glasma is a semiclassical nonequilibrium state describing the earliest stage in relativistic heavy-ion collisions predicted by the Color Glass Condensate effective theory. It is characterized by strong color fields, which are sourced by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Markus Leuthner

The energy densities achieved during central collisions of large nuclei at Brookhaven's AGS may be high enough to allow the formation of quark--gluon plasma. Calculations based on relativistic nucleation theory suggest that rare events,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. I. Kapusta , R. Venugopalan , A. P. Vischer

A critical review on signatures of Quark-Gluon-Plasma formation is given and the current (1998) experimental status is discussed. After giving an introduction to the properties of QCD matter in both, equilibrium- and non-equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Bass , M. Gyulassy , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We discuss possible experimental signatures of forming a Quark-Gluon plasma in high energy nuclear collisions. In first order phase transitions such as the chiral symmetry restoration supercooling may lead to density fluctuations such as…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Heiselberg , Andrew D. Jackson

The accumulation of gluons inside nucleons, i.e., the gluon condensation, may lead to a characteristic broken power-law gamma-ray spectrum in high-energy nucleon collisions. Here we show that the observed spectra of at least 25 sources in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Ze-Cheng Zou , Yong-Feng Huang , Cheng-Ming Li , He-Rui Zheng , Wei Zhu

An essential prerequisite for quark-gluon plasma production in nuclear collisions is cross-talk between the partons from different nucleons in the colliding nuclei. The initial density of partons is determined by the parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Satz

Using the method of QCD Sum Rules we estimate the energy of lowest energy top quark meson state with a hybrid admixture. This new estimate uses the previous estimates of hybrid charmonium and upsilon states, but with the mass of the top…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Leonard S. Kisslinger , Debasish Das

We compute initial conditions in heavy-ion collisions within the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) framework by combining the impact parameter dependent saturation model (IP-Sat) with the classical Yang-Mills description of initial Glasma…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Bjoern Schenke , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan