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These lectures provide a modern introduction to selected topics in the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions which shed light on the fundamental theory of strong interactions, the Quantum Chromodynamics. The emphasis is on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Edmond Iancu

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD), defined on a discrete space time lattice, leads to a spectacular non-perturbative prediction of a new state of matter, called quark-gluon plasma (QGP), at sufficiently high temperatures or equivalently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. V. Gavai

The study of azimuthal correlations in particle production at forward rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions provides direct information about high gluon density effects, like gluon saturation, in the nuclear wavefunction. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edmond Iancu , Julien Laidet

Collisions among heavy ions, like Pb or Au, are a great tool to study the theory of strong interactions, that is Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). In particular, these experiments are able to give insights on all the complex phases of matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Gabriele Parisi

In this talk, we report on our results about the computation of the elliptic flow of the quark-gluon-plasma produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, simulating the expansion of the fireball by solving the relativistic Boltzmann…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Marco Ruggieri , Francesco Scardina , Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Greco

High-energy heavy-ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the properties of the hot and dense strongly-interacting system composed of deconfined quarks and gluons -- the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) -- in laboratory conditions. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Mateusz Ploskon

A current goal of relativistic heavy ion collisions experiments is the search for a Color Glass Condensate as the limiting state of QCD matter at very high density. In viscous hydrodynamics simulations, a standard Glauber initial condition…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Ruggieri , F. Scardina , S. Plumari , V. Greco

We investigate the consequences of long range rapidity correlations in the Glasma. Particles produced locally in the transverse plane are correlated by approximately boost invariant flux tubes of longitudinal color electric and magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Adrian Dumitru , Francois Gelis , Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

We discuss a model for the energy distribution and the early space-time evolution of a heavy ion collision. We estimate the gluon field generated in the wake of hard processes and through primordial fluctuations of the color charges in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rainer J. Fries , Joseph I. Kapusta , Yang Li

At very high energies, the relevant component of the hadron wavefunction can be described as a Color Glass Condensate, i.e., a state of high density gluonic matter whose distribution is random, but frozen over the relevant time scales. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Edmond Iancu

We consider the implications of the Color Glass Condensate for the central region of p+A collisions. We compute the k_t distribution of radiated gluons and their rapidity distribution dN/dy analytically, both in the perturbative regime and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Adrian Dumitru , Larry McLerran

The quark-gluon plasma close to the critical temperature is a strongly interacting system. Using strongly coupled, classical, non-relativistic plasmas as an analogy, we argue that the quark-gluon plasma is in the liquid phase. This allows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus H. Thoma

In high energy Heavy Ion Collisions, the onset of the quark-gluon plasma is the colour glass condensate, dominated by gluons. The final state is hadronic, and dominated by pions and kaons. Here we investigate an effective approach of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-08 P. Bicudo , F. Giacosa , E. Seel

At large collision energy sqrt(s) and relatively low momentum transfer Q, one expects a new regime of Quantum Chromo-Dynamics (QCD) known as "saturation". This kinematical range is characterized by a very large occupation number for gluons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francois Gelis

The quark gluon plasma which has been observed at RHIC is a strongly interacting system and has been called sQGP. This is a system at high temperatures and almost zero baryon chemical potential. A similar system with high chemical potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-25 D. A. Fogaça , F. S. Navarra

We review the main results obtained by the BRAHMS collaboration on the properties of hot and dense hadronic and partonic matter produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. A particular focus of this paper is to discuss to…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-18 I. Arsene

I give a brief review about the color glass condensate, which is the universal form of hadrons and nuclei at high energies.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kazunori Itakura

In relativistic heavy ion collisions, a highly occupied gluonic matter is created shortly after initial impact, which is in a non-thermal state and often referred to as the Glasma. Successful phenomenology suggests that the glasma evolves…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Xu-Guang Huang , Jinfeng Liao

This review will be concerned with our knowledge of extended matter under the governance of strong interaction, in short: QCD matter. Strictly speaking, the hadrons are representing the first layer of extended QCD architecture. In fact we…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Reinhard Stock

The success of nonviscous hydrodynamics in describing the collective flow properties of bulk low $p_\perp$ observables at RHIC has led to the claim that a novel form of {\it strongly coupled} Quark Gluon Plasma (sQGP) is created in 200 AGeV…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Azfar Adil , Miklos Gyulassy