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We consider groups of interacting nodes engaged in an activity as many-body, complex systems and analyse their cooperative behaviour from a mean-field point of view. We show that inter-nodal interactions rather than accumulated individual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

Conversations with non-player characters (NPCs) in games are typically confined to dialogue between a human player and a virtual agent, where the conversation is initiated and controlled by the player. To create richer, more believable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Hannah Morrison , Chris Martens

Humans make decisions based on the information they obtain from several major sources, among which the comments of others in Internet forums play an increasing role. Such forums cover a wide spectrum of topics and represent an essential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Maryam Zamani , Fereshteh Rabbani , Attila Horicsányi , Anna Zafeiris , Tamas Vicsek

We study the multi-scale description of large-time collective behavior of agents driven by alignment. The resulting multi-flock dynamics arises naturally with realistic initial configurations consisting of multiple spatial scaling, which in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-11 Roman Shvydkoy , Eitan Tadmor

This is the first work investigating community structure and interaction dynamics through the lens of quotes in online discussion forums. We examine four forums of different size, language, and topic. Quote usage, which is surprisingly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Mattia Samory , Enoch Peserico

We provide a theoretical description of the Minority Game in terms of crowd effects. The size of the fluctuations arising in the game is controlled by the interplay between crowds of like-minded agents and their anti-correlated partners…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hart , P. Jefferies , N. F. Johnson , P. M. Hui

In this paper, we investigate the phenomenon of "age-specific small worlds" using data from a large-scale mobile communication network approximating interaction patterns at societal scale. Rather than asking whether two random individuals…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Yuxiao Dong , Omar Lizardo , Nitesh V. Chawla

Two prevailing theories for explaining social group or community structure are cohesion and identity. The social cohesion approach posits that social groups arise out of an aggregation of individuals that have mutual interpersonal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Hemant Purohit , Yiye Ruan , David Fuhry , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Amit Sheth

Understanding realistic complex systems requires confronting significant conceptual, theoretical and experimental limitations rooted in the persistence of views that originated in the mechanics of simple moving bodies. We define the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Santiago Núñez-Corrales , Eric Jakobsson

Taking advice from others requires confidence in their competence. This is important for interaction with peers, but also for collaboration with social robots and artificial agents. Nonetheless, we do not always have access to information…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Joshua Zonca , Anna Folso , Alessandra Sciutti

A continuous-time Markov process is proposed to analyze how a group of humans solves a complex task, consisting in the search of the optimal set of decisions on a fitness landscape. Individuals change their opinions driven by two different…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Giuseppe Carbone , Ilaria Giannoccaro

In this paper we examine the role of lies in human social relations by implementing some salient characteristics of deceptive interactions into an opinion formation model, so as to describe the dynamical behaviour of a social network more…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Rafael A. Barrio , Tzipe Govezensky , Robin Dunbar , Gerardo Iñiguez , Kimmo Kaski

In a setting where heterogeneous agents interact to accomplish a given set of goals, cooperation is of utmost importance, especially when agents cannot achieve their individual goals by exclusive use of their own efforts. Even when we…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2008-06-25 Ilker Yildirim , Haluk Bingol

Opinions are an integral part of how we perceive the world and each other. They shape collective action, playing a role in democratic processes, the evolution of norms, and cultural change. For decades, researchers in the social and natural…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Antonio F. Peralta , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

The complex nature of organizational culture challenges our ability to infers its underlying dynamics from observational studies. Recent computational studies have adopted a distinct different view, where plausible mechanisms are proposed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Christos Ellinas , Neil Allan , Anders Johansson

Reputation-based cooperation on social networks offers a causal mechanism between graph properties and social trust. Recent papers on the `structural microfoundations` of the society used this insight to show how demographic processes, such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Tamas David-Barrett

Recent research has shown the deep impact of the dynamics of human interactions (or temporal social networks) on the spreading of information, opinion formation, etc. In general, the bursty nature of human interactions lowers the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Giovanna Miritello , Rubén Lara , Esteban Moro

Topics play an important role in the global organisation of a conversation as what is currently discussed constrains the possible contributions of the participant. Understanding the way topics are organised in interaction would provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Amandine Decker , Maxime Amblard

From the formation of ice in small clusters of water molecules to the mass raids of army ant colonies, the emergent behavior of collectives depends critically on their size. At the same time, common wisdom holds that such behaviors are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-08 Jacob Calvert , Andréa W. Richa , Dana Randall

People sometimes change their opinions when they discuss things with other people. Researchers can use mathematics to study opinion changes in simplifications of real-life situations. These simplified settings, which are examples of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Grace J. Li , Jiajie Luo , Kaiyan Peng , Mason A. Porter