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We investigate theoretically the transport properties of a mesoscopic system driven by a sequence of rectangular pulses applied at the contact to the input (left) lead. The characteristics of the current which would be measured in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-27 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

We use a generalized Master equation (GME) formalism to describe the non-equilibrium time-dependent transport through a short quantum wire connected to semi-infinite biased leads. The contact strength between the leads and the wire are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Valeriu Molodoveanu , Vidar Gudmundsson

We present a computationally tractable scheme of time-dependent transport phenomena within open-boundary time-dependent density-functional-theory. Within this approach all the response properties of a system are determined from the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Kurth , G. Stefanucci , C. -O. Almbladh , A. Rubio , E. K. U. Gross

The authors apply the generalized master equation to analyze time-dependent transport through a finite quantum wire with an embedded subsystem. The parabolic quantum wire and the leads with several subbands are described by a continuous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vidar Gudmundsson , Cosmin Gainar , Chi-Shung Tang , Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu

Time-dependent currents in molecular junctions can be caused by structural fluctuations or interaction with external fields. In this publication, we demonstrate how the hierarchical quantum master equation approach can be used to study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Andre Erpenbeck , Lukas Götzendörfer , Christian Schinabeck , Michael Thoss

We investigate the nonstationary electronic transport in noninteracting nanostructures driven by a finite bias and time-dependent signals applied at their contacts to the leads. The systems are modelled by a tight-binding Hamiltonian and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

We consider a mesoscopic region coupled to two leads under the influence of external time-dependent voltages. The time dependence is coupled to source and drain contacts, the gates controlling the tunnel- barrier heights, or to the gates…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Antti-Pekka Jauho , Ned S. Wingreen , Yigal Meir

Within the second-order non-Markovian master equation description, we develop an efficient method for calculating the noise spectrum of transport current through interacting mesoscopic systems. By introducing proper current-related density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Yishan Xu , Jinshuang Jin , Shikuan Wang , YiJing Yan

We study the transport properties of the Fano-Anderson model with a Lorentzian-shaped density of states in one of the electronic reservoirs. We explicitly show that the energy dependence of the density of states can cause non-Markovian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Philipp Zedler , Gernot Schaller , Gerold Kießlich , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

Transport of electrons through two-dimensional semiconductor structures on the nanoscale in the presence of perpendicular magnetic field depends on the interplay of geometry of the system, the leads, and the magnetic length. We use a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Vidar Gudmundsson , Chi-Shung Tang , Cosmin Mihai Gainar , Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu

The simulation of quantum transport in a realistic, many-particle system is a nontrivial problem with no quantitatively satisfactory solution. While real-time propagation has the potential to overcome the shortcomings of conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Justin E. Elenewski , Yanxiang Zhao , Hanning Chen

We demonstrate that with a stepwise introduction of complexity to a model of an electron system embedded in a photonic cavity and a carefully controlled stepwise truncation of the ensuing many-body space it is possible to describe the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Vidar Gudmundsson , Olafur Jonasson , Thorsten Arnold , Chi-Shung Tang , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Andrei Manolescu

In this work a practical scheme is developed for the first-principles study of time-dependent quantum transport. The basic idea is to combine the transport master-equation with the well-known time-dependent density functional theory. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

For Lindblad's master equation of open quantum systems with a general quadratic form of the Hamiltonian, the propagator of the density matrix is analytically calculated by using path integral techniques. The time-dependent density matrix is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Yu. V. Palchikov , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid

We analyze an electronic nanoscale thermal machine driven by time-dependent environment: besides bias and gate voltage variations, we consider also the less prevailing time modulation of the couplings between leads and dot. We provide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 A. -M. Daré , P. Lombardo

Electrons in the active region of a nanostructure constitute an open many-body quantum system, interacting with contacts, phonons, and photons. We review the basic premises of the open system theory, focusing on the common approximations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 I. Knezevic , B. Novakovic

Understanding transport processes in complex nanoscale systems, like ionic conductivities in nanofluidic devices or heat conduction in low dimensional solids, poses the problem of examining fluctuations of currents within nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 David T. Limmer , Chloe Y. Gao , Anthony R. Poggioli

The transfer tensor method is a versatile tool for analyzing and propagating general open quantum systems. It captures in a compact manner all memory effects in a non-Markovian system through a straightforward transformation of a set of…

We use a generalized master equation (GME) to describe the nonequilibrium magnetotransport of interacting electrons through a broad finite quantum wire with an embedded ring structure. The finite quantum wire is weakly coupled to two broad…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Vidar Gudmundsson , Chi-Shung Tang , Olafur Jonasson , Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu

We explore the prospects to control by use of time-dependent fields quantum transport phenomena in nanoscale systems. In particular, we study for driven conductors the electron current and its noise properties. We review recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sigmund Kohler , Jörg Lehmann , Peter Hänggi
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