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We present a new model of BEC dynamics based on strong confinement near the ground state. The model predicts oscillations in a two-component condensate, based on interference of non-spreading wave packets moving within a pair of tilted…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Q-Han Park , J. H. Eberly

The nuclide $^{176}$Lu is one of the few naturally occurring isotopes that are potentially unstable with respect to electron capture (EC). Although experimental evidence for $^{176}$Lu EC decay is still missing, this isotope is instead well…

We present an action that can be used to study variationally the collapse of Bose Einstein condensates. This action is real, even though it includes dissipative terms. It adopts long range interactions between the atoms, so that there is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Stavros Theodorakis , Stavros Athanasiou

We investigate a superradiating system coupled to external reservoirs. Under conditions where electrons tunneling at a rate $T$ act like an electron pump, we predict a novel phenomenon in the form of oscillations with a frequency $\omega…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Brandes , J. Inoue , A. Shimizu

We present a simple theoretical description of two recent experiments where damping of Rabi oscillations, which cannot be attributed to dissipative decoherence, has been observed. This is obtained considering the evolution time or the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Rodolfo Bonifacio , Stefano Olivares , Paolo Tombesi , David Vitali

The ground state carrier dynamics in self-assembled (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots has been studied using time-resolved photoluminescence and transmission. By varying the dot design with respect to confinement and doping, the dynamics is shown…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Berstermann , T. Auer , H. Kurtze , M. Schwab , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , J. Wiersig , C. Gies , F. Jahnke , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

The relaxations of conductivity after a temporary change of carrier density n_s during the waiting time t_w have been studied in a strongly disordered two-dimensional electron system in Si. At low enough n_s < n_g (n_g - the glass…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Jaroszynski , Dragana Popovic

Precise measurement of $\gamma$-rays following ordinary (non-radiative) capture of negative muons by natural Se, Kr, Cd and Sm, as well as isotopically enriched $^{48}$Ti, $^{76}$Se, $^{82}$Kr, $^{106}$Cd and $^{150}$Sm targets was…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-04-09 D. Zinatulina , V. Brudanin , V. Egorov , C. Petitjean , M. Shirchenko , J. Suhonen , I. Yutlandov

In this work, we studied the flux creep phenomenon over a long period [viz. about 1.5 10E7 s (i.e. for 6 months)] at liquid nitrogen temperature. For this purpose, four high-Tc ring-shaped samples were field-cooled (one sample) or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Gonzalez-Jorge , D. Gonzalez-Salgado , J. Peleteiro , E Carballo , G. Domarco

The first search for double electron capture ($2\varepsilon$) and electron capture with positron emission ($\varepsilon\beta^+$) of $^{162}$Er to the ground state and to several excited levels of $^{162}$Dy was realized with 326 g of highly…

The mechanisms limiting the spin coherence time of electrons are of great importance for spintronics. We present electron spin resonance (ESR) and transport measurements of six different two dimensional electron gases in…

We report the observation of the scissors mode of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas of 87^Rb atoms in a magnetic trap, which gives direct evidence of superfluidity in this system. The scissors mode of oscillation is excited by a sudden rotation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. M. Marago' , S. A. Hopkins , J. Arlt , E. Hodby , G. Hechenblaikner , C. J. Foot

The Baksan Experiment on Sterile Transitions (BEST) probes the gallium anomaly and its possible connections to oscillations between active and sterile neutrinos. Based on the Gallium-Germanium Neutrino Telescope (GGNT) technology of the…

The dispersive interaction of atoms and a far-detuned light field allows nondestructive imaging of the density oscillations in Bose-Einstein condensates. Starting from a ground state condensate, we investigate how the measurement back…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Andrew C. J. Wade , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

A search for various double electron capture modes of $^{74}$Se has been performed using an ultralow background Ge-detector in the Felsenkeller laboratory, Germany. Especially for the potentially resonant transition into the 1204.2 keV…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-07-20 B. Lehnert , T. Wester , D. Degering , D. Sommer , L. Wagner , K. Zuber

We propose a high precision satellite experiment to further test Einstein's General Relativity and constrain extended theories of gravity. We consider the frequency shift of a photon radially exchanged between two observers located on Earth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Antonio Stabile

Highly excited C$_2{}^{-}$ ions prominently feature electron detachment at a mean decay time near 3 milliseconds with hitherto unexplained origin. Considering various sources of unimolecular decay, we attribute the signal to the electronic…

Oscillations of dissipative resistance of two-dimensional electrons in GaAs quantum wells are observed in response to an electric current I and a strong magnetic field applied perpendicular to the two-dimensional systems. Period of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Scott Dietrich , Sean Byrnes , Sergey Vitkalov , D. V. Dmitriev , A. A. Bykov

We study the decay of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with negative effective interaction energy. With a decreasing atom number due to losses, the atom-atom interaction becomes less important and the system undergoes a transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sigmund Kohler , Fernando Sols

Investigation of the $^{50}$V electron-capture to the $2^+$ 1553.8 keV level of $^{50}$Ti and search for $\beta^-$ decay of $^{50}$V to the $2^+$ 783.3 keV level of $^{50}$Cr (both those decays are fourfold forbidden with $\Delta J^{\Delta…