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Water fountain stars represent a stage between the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and planetary nebulae phases, when the mass loss changes from spherical to bipolar. These types of evolved objects are characterized by high-velocity jets in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. R. Rizzo , J. F. Gomez , L. F. Miranda , M. Osorio , O. Suarez , M. C. Duran-Rojas

We observed CO J=3-2 emission from the "water fountain" sources, which exhibit high-velocity collimated stellar jets traced by water maser emission, with the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE) 10 m telescope. We detected the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hiroshi Imai , Jin-Hua He , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Nobuharu Ukita , Shuji Deguchi , Nico Koning

We observed four "water fountain" sources in the CO J=3-2 line emission with the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE) 10 m telescope in 2010-2011. The water fountain sources are evolved stars that form high-velocity collimated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hiroshi Imai , Sze-Ning Chong , Jin-Hua He , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Chih-Hao Hsia , Takeshi Sakai , Shuji Deguchi , Nico Koning

We report on the observation of hot water vapor (steam) in the inner AU of a young massive star located in the star-forming region IRAS 08576-4334. The water lines are detected in a medium resolution (R=10,000) K-band spectrum taken by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. -F. Thi , A. Bik

We explored an efficient method to identify evolved stars with oxygen-rich envelopes in the late AGB or post-AGB phase of stellar evolution, which include a rare class of objects - the "water fountains". Our method considers the OH and H2O…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Bosco Yung , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Christian Henkel

Water fountains (WFs) are thought to be objects in the morphological evolution of the circumstellar envelopes of low- and intermediate-mass evolved stars, transitioning from spherically symmetric to asymmetric shapes. We used databases of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Haichen Fan , Jun-ichi Nakashima , D. Engels , Yong Zhang , Jian-Jie Qiu , Huan-Xue Feng , Jia-Yong Xie , Hiroshi Imai , Chih-Hao Hsia

We present the results of a 22GHz H2O maser survey toward a new sample of AGB and post-AGB star candidates. Most of the objects are selected for the first time based on the AKARI data, which have high flux sensitivity in the mid-infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Bosco Yung , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Hiroshi Imai , Shuji Deguchi , Christian Henkel , Sun Kwok

Water fountain objects are generally defined as "evolved stars with low to intermediate initial mass accompanied by high-velocity molecular jets detectable in the 22.235 GHz H$_2$O maser line". They are the key objects of understanding the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Xu-Jia Ouyang , Yong Zhang , Juan Li , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Xi Chen , Hai-Hua Qiao

Context: We investigated the molecular gas associated with 6.7 GHz methanol masers throughout the Galaxy using a J=1-0 transition of the CO isotopologues. Methods:Using the 13.7-meter telescope at the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Zhiyuan Ren , Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Lixin Li , Di Li , Binggang Ju

We have carried out 12CO J=2-1 and 12CO J=3-2 observations toward the high-mass protostellar candidate IRAS 20188+3928. Compared with previous observations, the 12CO J=2-1 and 12CO J=3-2 lines both have asymmetric profiles with an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jin-Long Xu , Jun-Jie Wang

We present a study of molecular outflows using six molecular lines (including 12CO/13CO/C18O/HCO+(J = 1-0) and SiO/CS(J = 2-1)) toward nine nearby high-mass star-forming regions with accurate known distances. This work is based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 De-Jian Liu , Ye Xu , Ying-Jie Li , Sheng Zheng , Deng-Rong Lu , Chao-Jie Hao , Ze-Hao Lin , Shuai-Bo Bian , Li-Ming Liu

Many aspects of the evolutionary phase in which Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (AGB stars) are in transition to become Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are still poorly understood. An important question is how the circumstellar envelopes of AGB stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 L. Cerrigone , K. M. Menten , T. Kaminski

We observe a sample of 8 evolved stars in the Galactic Bulge in the CO J = 2 - 1 line using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) with angular resolution of 1 - 4 arcseconds. These stars have been detected previously at infrared wavelengths, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Benjamin A. Sargent , N. A. Patel , M. Meixner , M. Otsuka , D. Riebel , S. Srinivasan

Context: For stars with initial masses below about 1 solar mass, the mass loss during the first red giant branch (RGB) phase dominates mass loss in the later asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. Nevertheless, mass loss on the RGB is still…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. A. T. Groenewegen

Observations of H$_2$O masers towards the post-AGB star and water fountain source OH 009.1--0.4 were made as part of HOPS (The H$_2$O southern galactic Plane Survey), with the Mopra radiotelescope. Together with followup observations using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-11 A. J. Walsh , S. L. Breen , I. Bains , W. H. T. Vlemmings

We have performed mm-wave observations with the IRAM 30m telescope of the 12CO J=2-1 and J=1-0, 13CO J=2-1 and J=1-0, and SiO J=5-4 transitions in the symbiotic stars R Aqr, CH Cyg, and HM Sge. The data were analyzed by means of a simple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. Bujarrabal , J. Mikolajewska , J. Alcolea , G. Quintana-Lacaci

Context: Over the past thirty years a wealth of observations of CO and other molecules in optical/uv absorption in diffuse clouds has accumulated for which no comparable CO emission line data exist. Aims: To acquire mm-wave J=1-0 CO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. S. Liszt

Water maser emission at 22 GHz is a useful probe to study the transition between the nearly spherical mass-loss in the AGB to a collimated one in the post-AGB phase. In their turn, collimated jets in the post-AGB phase could determine the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. F. Gomez , J. R. Rizzo , O. Suarez , A. Palau , L. F. Miranda , M. A. Guerrero , G. Ramos-Larios , J. M. Torrelles

We report the results of multi-epoch VLBA observations of the 22.2GHz water maser emission associated with the "water fountain" IRAS 18286-0959. We suggest that this object is the second example of a highly collimated bipolar precessing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bosco Yung , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Hiroshi Imai , Shuji Deguchi , Philip Diamond , Sun Kwok

(Abridged) Far-infrared Herschel-PACS spectra of 18 low-mass protostars of various luminosities and evolutionary stages are studied. We quantify their far-infrared line emission and the contribution of different atomic and molecular species…

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