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The optical colors of globular clusters (GCs) in most large early-type galaxies are bimodal. Blue and red GCs show a sharp difference in the radial profile of their surface number density in the sense that red GCs are more centrally…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Sang-Yoon Lee , Chul Chung , Suk-Jin Yoon

Using GALEX, UVOT and optical photometry, we explore the prevalence and strength of the UV-upturn in the spectra of quiescent early type galaxies in several nearby clusters. Even for galaxies with completely passive optical colours, there…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 S. S. Ali , M. N. Bremer , S. Phillipps , R. De Propris

We used data from the HST UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters to select the Blue Straggler Star (BSS) population in four intermediate/high density systems (namely NGC 2808, NGC 6388, NGC 6541 and NGC 7078) through a "UV-guided…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 S. Raso , F. R. Ferraro , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , D. Nardiello , A. Bellini , E. Vesperini

(Abridged) Low-luminosity, active star-forming blue compact galaxies (BCGs) are excellent laboratories for investigating the process of star formation on galactic scales and probing the interplay between massive stars and the surrounding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 L. M. Cairós , J. N. González-Pérez

Hierarchical assembly within clusters of galaxies is tied directly to the evolution of the Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs), which dominate the stellar light in the centres of rich clusters. In this paper we investigate the number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Claire Burke , Chris A. Collins

Globular cluster systems (GCS) frequently show a bi-modal distribution of the cluster integrated colours. This work explores the arguments to support the idea that the same feature is shared by the diffuse stellar population of the galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juan C. Forte , Favio Faifer , Doug Geisler

We used broad-band imaging data for 10 cool-core brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and conducted a Bayesian analysis using stellar population synthesis to determine the likely properties of the constituent stellar populations. Determination…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rupal Mittal , John T. Whelan , Francoise Combes

We present new, deep, narrow- and broad-band Hubble Space Telescope observations of seven of the most star-forming brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Continuum-subtracted [O II] maps reveal the detailed, complex structure of warm ($T \sim…

The study of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) coronae embedded in noncool core (NCC) galaxy clusters is crucial to understand the BCG's role in galaxy cluster evolution as well as the activation of the self-regulated cooling and heating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-11 A. Tümer , F. Tombesi , H. Bourdin , E. N. Ercan , M. Gaspari , R. Serafinelli

Early-type galaxies, considered as large bulges, have been found to have had a much-more-than-boring star formation history in recent years by the UV satellite GALEX. The most massive bulges, brightest cluster galaxies, appear to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sukyoung K. Yi

Brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) have grown by accreting numerous smaller galaxies and can be used as tracers of cluster formation and evolution in the cosmic web. However, there is still a controversy on the main epoch of formation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Aline Chu , Florence Durret , Isabel Marquez

We investigate the evolution of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) from redshift z~1.6 to z~0. We use the semi-analytic model of Croton et al. (2006) with a new spectro-photometric model based on the Maraston (2005) stellar populations and a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chiara Tonini , Maksym Bernyk , Darren Croton , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas

We present a HST multiband analysis of the large population of star clusters in the blue compact galaxy (BCG) Mrk 930. We have reconstructed the spectral energy distributions of the star clusters and estimated age, mass, and extinction for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Adamo , G. Ostlin , E. Zackrisson , P. Papaderos , N. Bergvall , R. M. Rich , G. Micheva

We present a study of the connection between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and their host galaxy clusters. Using galaxy clusters at $0.1<z<0.3$ from the Hectospec Cluster Survey (HeCS) with X-ray information from the Archive of {\it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jae-Woo Kim , Jongwan Ko , Ho Seong Hwang , Alastair C. Edge , Joon Hyeop Lee , Jong Chul Lee , Hyunjin Jeong

We present an analysis of the 2-10 keV X-ray emission associated with the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Our sample consists of 32 BCGs that lie in highly X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies (L_X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Hlavacek-Larrondo , A. C. Fabian , A. C. Edge , H. Ebeling , S. W. Allen , J. S. Sanders , G. B. Taylor

Halo samples that have no kinematic bias have been successfully isolated by photometric observations. We show that the near-UV (NUV) magnitude of the GALEX All-Sky Survey can be used, together with Johnson BV magnitudes in a (NUV-V)_0 vs.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. D. Kinman , S. Salim , L. Clewley

Multi-color photometry is presented for a large sample of local ellipticals selected by morphology and isolation. The sample uses data from GALEX, SDSS, 2MASS and Spitzer to cover the filters NUV, ugri, JHK and 3.6mum. Various two-color…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 J. Schombert

The central dominant galaxies in galaxy clusters constitute the most massive and luminous galaxies in the Universe. Despite this, the formation of these brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and the impact of this on the surrounding cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jesper Rasmussen , John S. Mulchaey , Lei Bai , Trevor J. Ponman , Somak Raychaudhury , Ali Dariush

The size-luminosity relation of early-type Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs), R_e ~ L^0.88, is steeper than that for the bulk of the early-type galaxy population, for which R_e ~ L^0.68. In addition, although BCGs are hardly offset from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bernardi , J. B. Hyde , R. K. Sheth , C. J. Miller , R. C. Nichol

Although core helium-burning red clump (RC) stars are faint at ultraviolet wavelengths, their ultraviolet-optical color is a unique and accessible probe of their physical properties. Using data from the GALEX All Sky Imaging Survey, Gaia…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Steven Mohammed , David Schiminovich , Keith Hawkins , Benjamin Johnson , Dun Wang , David W. Hogg