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Blue straggler stars (BSS) are abundantly observed in all Galactic globular clusters (GGC) where data exist. However, observations alone cannot reveal the relative importance of various formation channels or the typical formation times for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio , Alison Sills , Evert Glebbeek

A recent paper (Burke, Collins & Mann 2000) presents the analysis of the K-band Hubble diagram of 76 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in X-ray clusters and shows that the properties of BCGs depend on the X-ray luminosity (Lx) of their host…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sarah Brough , Chris Collins , Doug Burke , Bob Mann , Paul Lynam

We demonstrate that the large scatter in the ultra-violet (UV) colours of intermediate-mass early-type galaxies in the local Universe and the inferred low-level recent star formation in these objects can be reproduced by minor mergers in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sugata Kaviraj , Sebastien Peirani , Sadegh Khochfar , Joseph Silk , Scott Kay

Recent studies of the near-infrared (NIR) properties of dwarf irregular galaxies (dIs) and blue compact dwarfs (BCDs) have provided improved estimates for the NIR luminosity of old stellar populations in these galaxies. These can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 O. Vaduvescu , M. L. McCall , M. G. Richer

Blue hook stars are a class of subluminous extreme horizontal branch stars that were discovered in UV images of the massive globular clusters omega Cen and NGC 2808. These stars occupy a region of the HR diagram that is unexplained by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Thomas M. Brown , Thierry Lanz , Allen V. Sweigart , Misty Cracraft , Ivan Hubeny , Wayne B. Landsman

We have calibrated an extensive set of BVI observations of M67. We have selected stars that are most likely to be single-star members of the cluster using proper motion, radial velocity, and variability information from the literature, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric L. Sandquist

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters have shown that the intra-cluster gas has iron abundances of about one third of the solar value. These observations also show that part (if not all) of the intra-cluster gas metals were produced within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. F. Lagana , R. A. Dupke , L. Sodre , G. B. Lima Neto , F. Durret

We present the GALEX UV photometry of the elliptical galaxies in Abell clusters at moderate redshifts (z < 0.2) for the study of the look-back time evolution of the UV upturn phenomenon. The brightest elliptical galaxies (M_r < -22) in 12…

We analyse colours of the nuclear regions of intermediate redshift disk galaxies, with the aim of obtaining empirical information of relative ages of bulges and disks at 0.1 < z < 1.3. We work with an apparent-diameter limited parent sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lilian Dominguez-Palmero , Marc Balcells

We present the GALEX far FUV and near NUV ultraviolet imaging of three nearby shell galaxies, namely NGC 2865, NGC 5018 and NGC 7135. The system of shells and fine structures visible in the optical is detected in the NUV image of NGC 2865…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Rampazzo , A. Marino , R. Tantalo , D. Bettoni , L. M. Buson , C. Chiosi , G. Galletta , R. Grueztbauch , R. M. Rich

We present a detailed analysis of the surface brightness distribution of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in each of 24 galaxy clusters at 0.03<z<0.13. We use two-dimensional profile fitting to model the surface brightness out to r=300…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Anthony H. Gonzalez , Ann I. Zabludoff , Dennis Zaritsky

Young clusters are observed to form in a variety of interacting galaxies and violent starbursts, a substantial number resembling the progenitors of the well-studied globular clusters in mass and size. By studying young clusters in merger…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Anders , U. Fritze--v. Alvensleben , R. de Grijs

Observations of 170 local ($z\lesssim0.08$) galaxy clusters in the northern hemisphere have been obtained with the Wendelstein Telescope Wide Field Imager (WWFI). We correct for systematic effects such as point-spread function broadening,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 M. Kluge , B. Neureiter , A. Riffeser , R. Bender , C. Goessl , U. Hopp , M. Schmidt , C. Ries , N. Brosch

The UV properties of old stellar populations have been subject of intense scrutiny from the late sixties, when the UV-upturn in early type galaxies was first discovered. Because of their proximity and relative simplicity, Galactic globular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. Dalessandro

The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters is providing a major breakthrough in our knowledge of Globular Clusters (GCs) and their stellar populations. Among the main results, we discovered that all the…

We propose that there is an evolutionary link between ultra-compact blue dwarf galaxies (UCBDs) with active star formation and nucleated dwarfs based on the results of numerical simulations of dwarf-dwarf merging. We consider the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Kenji Bekki

Direct observational evidence for the creation of nuclear star clusters (NSCs) is needed to support the proposed scenarios for their formation. We analysed the dwarf galaxy UGC 7346, located in the peripheral regions of the Virgo Cluster,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 J. Román , P. M. Sánchez-Alarcón , J. H. Knapen , R. Peletier

We have calculated synthetic spectra for typical chemical element mixtures (i.e., a standard alpha-enhanced distribution, and distributions displaying CN and ONa anticorrelations) found in the various subpopulations harboured by Galactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 L. Sbordone , M. Salaris , A. Weiss , S. Cassisi

We investigate the influence of environment on brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) evolution using a sample of 63 clusters at 0.3 < z < 0.9 drawn primarily from the Las Campanas Distant Cluster Survey and follow-up V, I, and K' photometry. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amy E. Nelson , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Dennis Zaritsky , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We analyze the colors and sizes of 32 quiescent (UVJ-selected) galaxies with strong Balmer absorption ($\mbox{EW}(H\delta) \geq 4$\AA) at $z\sim0.8$ drawn from DR2 of the LEGA-C survey to test the hypothesis that these galaxies experienced…

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