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相关论文: The Shear Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Nu…

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We discuss anomalous spin polarization on the surface of nuclear pasta in a neutron star, driven by a nuclear spin-orbit interaction. We present an effective two-band model of surface-localized neutrons near the nuclear pasta. The central…

We precisely measure the shear viscosity for a resonantly interacting Fermi gas as a function of temperature, from nearly the ground state through the superfluid phase transition at a critical temperature $T_c$. Using an iterative method to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-15 J. A. Joseph , E. Elliott , J. E. Thomas

Parametrized nucleon density distributions are widely employed for the calculation of the properties of atomic nuclei and dense inhomogeneous matter in compact stars within the Thomas-Fermi method and its extensions. We show that the use of…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-19 A. Y. Potekhin , A. I. Chugunov , N. N. Shchechilin , N. Chamel

We present the first ab initio determination of the shear viscosity eta of the Unitary Fermi Gas, based on finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo calculations and the Kubo linear-response formalism. We determine the temperature dependence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski , Joaquín E. Drut

The stability of the $\beta$-equilibrated dense nuclear matter is analyzed with respect to the thermodynamic stability conditions. Based on the density dependent M3Y effective nucleon-nucleon interaction, the effects of the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Debasis Atta , D. N. Basu

Nuclear density functional theory (DFT) is the tool of choice in describing properties of complex nuclei and intricate phases of bulk nucleonic matter. It is a microscopic approach based on an energy density functional representing the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Bastian Schuetrumpf , Chunli Zhang , Witold Nazarewicz

In recent years, there has been a significant effort to extract the temperature-dependent shear ($\eta/s$) and bulk ($\zeta/s$) viscosity over entropy ratios of the quark-gluon plasma from a global comparison of heavy-ion data with results…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Fernando G. Gardim , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Earlier, it was a standard assumption that the entire core of neutron stars is superconducting. However, the matter contents in the inner core has been unknown even qualitatively, because the density of matter in that region is expected to…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Dmitry Kobyakov

In cores of supernovae and crusts of neutron stars, nuclei can adopt interesting shapes, such as rods or slabs, etc., which are referred to as nuclear "pasta." In recent years, we have studied the pasta phases focusing on their dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gentaro Watanabe

We calculate the shear viscosity $\eta$ to entropy density $s$ ratio $\eta /s$ of a gluon plasma in kinetic theory including the gg->gg and gg<->ggg processes. Due to the suppressed contribution to $\eta$ in the gg->gg forward scattering,…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hui Dong , Kazuaki Ohnishi , Qun Wang

Cold three flavor quark matter at large (but not asymptotically large) densities may exist in a crystalline color superconducting phase. These phases are characterized by a gap parameter $\Delta$ that varies periodically in space, forming a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Massimo Mannarelli , Rishi Sharma

Non-uniform structures of the nucleon matter are expected at subnuclear densities and above the nuclear density: they are called nuclear pastas and kaon pastas, respectively. We numerically study these phases by means of the density…

We calculated bulk viscosity due to non-equilibrium weak processes in superfluid nucleon-hyperon matter of neutron stars. For that, the dissipative relativistic hydrodynamics, formulated in paper [1] for superfluid mixtures, was extended to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor

We review the calculations of the kinetic coefficients (thermal conductivity, shear viscosity, momentum transfer rates) of the neutron star core matter within the framework of the Landau Fermi-liquid theory. We restrict ourselves to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Peter Shternin , Dmitry Ofengeim

The shear $\eta$ and bulk $\zeta$ viscous coefficients have been calculated in a hot and chirally asymmetric quark matter quantified in terms of a chiral chemical potential (CCP) using the two-flavor Nambu-Jona--Lasinio (NJL) model. This is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Snigdha Ghosh , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Pradip Roy , Sourav Sarkar

Structure of cold dense stellar matter at subnuclear densities is investigated with quantum molecular dynamics (QMD). We succeeded in showing that the phases with slab-like and rod-like nuclei etc. can be formed dynamically without any…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gentaro Watanabe , Katsuhiko Sato , Kenji Yasuoka , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

Nanoparticles can influence the properties of polymer materials by a variety of mechanisms. With fullerene, carbon nanotube, and clay or graphene sheet nanocomposites in mind, we investigate how particle shape influences the melt shear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Scott T. Knauert , Jack F. Douglas , Francis W. Starr

We study the bulk viscosity in neutron star cores due to modified Urca processes involving nucleons, electrons and muons and analize its reduction by singlet-state or triplet-state superfluidity of nucleons. In combination with the results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Haensel , K. P. Levenfish , D. G. Yakovlev

The thermal conductivity of a dense {\it multi-component} plasma is critical to the modeling of accreting neutron stars. To this end, we perform large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the static structure factor of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-28 J. Daligault , S. Gupta

The neutron density distributions and neutron skin thicknesses in $^{40,48}$Ca are determined from the angular distributions of the cross sections and analyzing powers of polarized proton elastic scattering at $E_p = 295$ MeV. Based on the…