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Nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) is a promising material for electronic and mechanical micro- and nanodevices. Here we introduce a versatile pick-up and drop technique that makes it possible to investigate the electrical, optical and…

Amorphous solids, which show characteristic differences from crystals, are common in daily usage. Glasses, gels, and polymers are familiar examples, and polymers are particularly important in terms of their role in construction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Kin On Ho , Man Yin Leung , Yiu Yung Pang , King Cho Wong , Ping Him Ng , Sen Yang

Nanocrystalline Al-doped nickel ferrite powders have been synthesized by sol-gel auto-ignition method and the effect of non-magnetic aluminum content on the structural and magnetic properties has been studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD)…

Back-diffusion is the phenomenon by which random walkers revisit binding sites on a lattice. This phenomenon must occur on interstellar dust particles, slowing down dust-grain reactions, but it is not accounted for by standard rate-equation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Eric R. Willis , Robin T. Garrod

Titanium-based shape memory alloys, such as Ti2448, have attracted enormous attention owing to their unique thermomechanical properties and potential biomedical applications. In this study, we develop a polycrystalline phase field to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Jiawei Mai , Yuquan Zhu , Tao Xu , Tong-Yi Zhang

We propose a framework to model elastic properties of polycrystals by coupling crystal orientational degrees of freedom with elastic strains. Our model encodes crystal symmetries and takes into account explicitly the strain compatibility…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rajeev Ahluwalia , Turab Lookman , Avadh Saxena

Materials adopting the diamond structure possess useful properties in atomic and colloidal systems, and are a popular target for synthesis in colloids where a photonic band gap is possible. The desirable photonic properties of the diamond…

The rise of graphene marks the advent of two-dimensional atomic crystals, which have exhibited a cornucopia of intriguing properties, such as the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, valley Hall effect, charge density waves and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Jingjing Niu , Qingqing Ji , Baomin Yan , Mingqiang Li , Peng Gao , Zhongfan Liu , Yanfeng Zhang , Dapeng Yu , Xiaosong Wu

The fabrication of various suspended microstructures made from ultra-nanocrystalline diamond was performed without sacrificial layer. Arrays of bridges and cantilevers of various dimensions were successfully fabricated by a well-controlled…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-05 C. Pachiu , T. Sandu , C. Tibeica , L. M. Veca , R. Popa , M. Popescu , R. Gavrila , C. Popov , V. Avramescu

A simulation study demonstrates that localization can arise as the result of the breakdown of stable quasi-crystal-like atomic configurations. Samples produced at elevated quench rates and via more energetic processes contain a lower…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yunfeng Shi , Michael L. Falk

Scanning tunneling spectroscopies are performed below 100~mK on nano-crystalline boron-doped diamond films characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy and transport measurements. We demonstrate a strong correlation between the local…

Structural and mechanical properties of amorphous and nanocomposite carbon are investigated using tight-binding molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. In the case of amorphous carbon, we show that the variation of sp^3 fraction as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Maria G. Fyta , Christos Mathioudakis , Georgios Kopidakis , Pantelis C. Kelires

Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Nanowire (UNCD NW) thin film was deposited on mirror polished silicon substrate (100) using Microwave Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (MPECVD) System with optimized deposition parameters in CH4 (6%)/N2…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Revati Rani , N. Kumar , I-Nan Lin

Expanding the library of self-assembled superstructures provides insight into the behavior of atomic crystals and supports the development of materials with mesoscale order. Here we build upon recent findings of soft matter quasicrystals…

Despite decades of extensive research on mechanical properties of diamond, much remains to be understood in term of plastic deformation mechanisms due to the poor deformability at room temperature. In a recent work in Advanced Materials, it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yeqiang Bu , Peng Wang , Anmin Nie , Hongtao Wang

We predict that a metal nanofilm subjected to an ultrashort (single oscillation) optical pulse of a high field amplitude $\sim 3 \mathrm{V/\AA}$ at normal incidence undergoes an ultrafast (at subcycle times $\lesssim 1 \mathrm{fs}$)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Vadym Apalkov , Mark I. Stockman

To investigate the barrier effect of grain boundaries on the propagation of avalanche-like plasticity at the atomic-scale, we perform three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations by using simplified polycrystal models including…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Tomoaki Niiyama , Tomotsugu Shimokawa

An off-lattice Monte Carlo algorithm for solutions of equilibrium polymers (EP) is proposed. At low and moderate densities this is shown to reproduce faithfully the (static) properties found recently for flexible linear EP using a lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Milchev , J. P. Wittmer , D. P. Landau

We present an experimental study on the etching of detonation nanodiamond (DND) seeds during typical microwave chemical vapor deposition (MWCVD) conditions leading to ultra-thin diamond film formation, which is fundamental for many…

Using numerical simulations, we consider an amorphous particle mixture which exhibits shear banding, and find that the addition of even a small fraction of chains strongly enhances the material strength, creating pronounced overshoot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ido Regev , Charles Reichhardt