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If an active Janus particle is trapped at the interface between a liquid and a fluid, its self-propelled motion along the interface is affected by a net torque on the particle due to the viscosity contrast between the two adjacent fluid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-15 P. Malgaretti , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich

The Casimir force between bodies in vacuum can be understood as arising from their interaction with an infinite number of fluctuating electromagnetic quantum vacuum modes, resulting in a complex dependence on the shape and material of the…

In this paper we try to work out in detail the implications of a microscopic theory for capillary waves under the assumption that the density is given along lines normal to the interface. Our study provides interface Hamiltonians for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Luis G. MacDowell

We review and compare recent work on the properties of fluctuating interfaces between nematic and isotropic liquid-crystalline phases. Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out for systems of ellipsoids and hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Friederike Schmid , Guido Germano , Stefan Wolfsheimer , Tanja Schilling

Within the framework of a discrete Gaussian model, we present analytical results for the interaction induced by a lamellar phase between small embedded colloids. We consider the two limits of particles strongly adherent to the adjacent…

Capillary waves are a classical free-surface phenomenon in fluid mechanics, yet their behavior in chiral fluids remains largely unexplored. We show that odd viscosity breaks the reciprocity of capillary waves. Using linear theory together…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Holly du Plessis , Pedro Cosme , Hugo França , Maziyar Jalaal

We study the critical Casimir interaction between two spherical colloids immersed in a binary liquid mixture close to its critical demixing point. The surface of each colloid prefers one species of the mixture with the exception of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Nima Farahmand Bafi , Piotr Nowakowski , Siegfried Dietrich

Physical properties of colloidal materials can be modified by addition of nanoparticles. Within a model of like-charged mixtures of particles governed by effective electrostatic interactions, we explore the influence of charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Braden M. Weight , Alan R. Denton

Particles embedded in a fluctuating interface experience forces and torques mediated by the deformations and by the thermal fluctuations of the medium. Considering a system of two cylinders bound to a fluid membrane we show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Pierre Gosselin , Hervé Mohrbach , Martin Michael Müller

The statistical mechanics of equilibrium interfaces has been well-established for over a half century. In the last decade, a wealth of observations have made increasingly clear that a new perspective is required to describe interfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Luke Langford , Ahmad K. Omar

Liquid crystalline media mediate interactions between suspended particles and confining geometries, which not only has potential to guide patterning and bottom-up colloidal assembly, but can also control colloidal migration in microfluidic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Karolina Wamsler , Louise C. Head , Tyler N. Shendruk

Processes of propagation and interaction of nonlinear gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a deep non-conducting liquid with high dielectric constant under the action of a tangential electric field are numerically simulated. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Evgeny A. Kochurin , Nikolay M. Zubarev

The dynamics of active colloids is very sensitive to the presence of boundaries and interfaces which therefore can be used to control their motion. Here we analyze the dynamics of active colloids adsorbed at a fluid-fluid interface. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-18 T. Peter , P. Malgaretti , N. Rivas , A. Scagliarini , J. Harting , S. Dietrich

We derive the trapping energy of a colloidal particle at a liquid interface with contact angle h and principal curvatures c1 and c2. The boundary conditions at the particle surface are significantly simplified by introducing the shift e of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Joseph Léandri , Alois Würger

The Casimir--Polder interaction between an anisotropic particle and a surface is orientation dependent. We study novel orientational effects that arise due to curvature of the surface for distances much smaller than the radii of curvature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig , Mehran Kardar

Charge fluctuations in nano-circuits with capacitor components are shown to give rise to a novel type of long-ranged interaction, which co-exist with the regular Casimir/van der Waals force. The developed theory distinguishes between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 D. Drosdoff , Igor V. Bondarev , Allan Widom , Rudolph Podgornik , Lilia M. Woods

In many physical and biological systems, particles and microorganisms move in the proximity of an interface. Understanding the dynamics of a particle suspended close to an interface is not only important conceptually but is crucial for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Mehdi Shaffei Aporvari , Agnese Callegari , Emine Ulku Saritas

Capillary interactions have emerged as a tool for the directed assembly of particles adsorbed at fluid-fluid interfaces, and play a role in controlling the mechanical properties of emulsions and foams. In this paper, following Davies et al.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Gary B. Davies , Lorenzo Botto

When captured by a flat nematic-isotropic interface, colloidal particles can be dragged by it. As a result spatially periodic structures may appear, with the period depending on a particle mass, size, and interface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. L. West , K. Zhang , A. Glushchenko , D. Andrienko , M. Tasinkevych , Y. Reznikov

During comprehensive study of weakly nonlinear interaction of surface capillary waves, processes of resonant and non-resonant interactions were considered both numerically and analytically: merging of two waves into one and waves on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Alexander O. Korotkevich