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Images from the vicinity of the black hole horizon at the Galactic centre (Sgr A*) could be obtained in the near future with a Very Large Baseline Array of sub-millimetre telescopes. The recently observed short-term infrared and X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Avery E. Broderick , Abraham Loeb

Gaseous outflows appear to be a universal property of type-1 and type-2 active galactic nuclei (AGN). The main diagnostic is provided by emission features shifted to higher frequency via the Doppler effect, implying that the emitting gas is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Paola Marziani , Alice Deconto-Machado , Ascension del Olmo

We show that the shape of P-Cygni line profiles of photospheric phase supernova can be analytically inverted to extract both the optical depth and source function of the line -- i.e. all the physical content of the model for the case when…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Kasen , David Branch , E. Baron , David Jeffery

We present a detailed spectral analysis of new XMM-Newton data of the source CXOC J100043.1+020637, also known as CID-42, detected in the COSMOS survey at z = 0.359. Previous works suggested that CID-42 is a candidate recoiling supermassive…

Key absorption features in the spectra of massive quiescent galaxies reveal a wealth of information about their stellar populations and, in some cases, the properties of gas within and around them. With the spectroscopic capabilities of…

A new type of peculiarity -- a splitting or asymmetry of strong absorption lines, is found in the optical spectra of selected post-AGB stars with C-rich circumstellar envelopes. The effect is maximal in BaII lines whose profile is split…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 V. G. Klochkova

A far-infrared observatory such as the {\it SPace Infrared telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics} ({\it SPICA}), with its unprecedented spectroscopic sensitivity, would unveil the role of feedback in galaxy evolution during the last…

There is mounting evidence that, if gamma-ray bursters are Galactic in origin, they are located in a Galactic corona at distances greater than 100 kpc. This has created a need to explore new models of cyclotron line formation. In most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael Isenberg , D. Q. Lamb , John C. L. Wang

Understanding the origin of AGN absorption line profiles and their diversity could help to explain the physical structure of the accretion flow, and also to assess the impact of accretion on the evolution of the AGN host galaxies. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Margherita Giustini , Daniel Proga

We investigate the absorption of massless scalar waves by three distinct hairy black hole solutions obtained through the gravitational decoupling method, considering the weak, the strong or the dominant energy conditions. Remarkably, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Gabriel P. Ribeiro , Renan B. Magalhães , Luís C. B. Crispino

The luminous X-ray binary Circinus X-1 has been observed twice near zero orbital phase using the High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS) onboard Chandra. The source was in a high-flux state during a flare for the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. S. Schulz , W. N. Brandt

A general physical mechanism of the formation of line-driven winds at the vicinity of strong gravitational field sources is investigated in the frame of General Relativity. We argue that gravitational redshifting should be taken into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Dorodnitsyn , I. D. Novikov

Cyclotron resonance scattering features observed in the spectra of some X-ray pulsars show significant changes of the line centroid energy with the pulsar luminosity. Whereas for bright sources above the so called critical luminosity these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Alexander V. Serber , Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen

Ro-vibrational absorption lines of H$_2$O in the 5-8 $\mu$m wavelength range selectively probe gas against the mid-infrared continuum emitting background of the inner regions of YSOs and AGN and deliver important information about these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Jialu Li , Adwin Boogert , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of typical galaxies is crucial to our understanding of the cycling of gas into, through and out of galaxies. One way to probe the CGM is to study gas around galaxies detected via the absorption lines they…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Celine Peroux , Nicolas Bouche , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Donald G. York

The paper theoretically establishes and studies the sub-Doppler linear optical Ramsey resonances that arise under certain conditions near centers of optical transitions in the absorption of a sufficiently weak monochromatic light beam…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Azad Ch. Izmailov

The detection of gravitationally redshifted optical emission lines has been reported just for a few active galaxies. In this paper we give a short overview of studies that analyzed or exploited the detection of the gravitational redshift in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Nataša Bon , Edi Bon , Paola Marziani , Predrag Jovanović

When a source emits a gravity-wave (GW) pulse over a short period of time, the leading edge of the GW signal is redshifted more than the inner boundary of the pulse. The GW pulse is distorted by the gravitational effect of the self-energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bence Kocsis , Abraham Loeb

Strong absorption lines are common in rest-frame UV spectra of AGNs due to a variety of resonant transitions, for example the HI Lyman series lines (most notably Ly-alpha 1216) and high-ionization doublets like CIV 1549,1551. The lines are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fred Hamann

Planetary rings produce a distinct shape distortion in transit lightcurves. However, to accurately model such lightcurves the observations need to cover the entire transit, especially ingress and egress, as well as an out-of-transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 E. J. W. de Mooij , C. A. Watson , M. A. Kenworthy