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Contact geometry allows to describe some thermodynamic and dissipative systems. In this paper we introduce a new geometric structure in order to describe time-dependent contact systems: cocontact manifolds. Within this setting we develop…

This work introduces a port-Hamiltonian (PH) model for constrained mechanical systems, which is directly derived from the Lagrangian equations of motion. The present PH framework incorporates a singularity-free director representation of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-16 Lisa Latussek , Philipp L. Kinon , Peter Betsch

We propose an analytically solvable sextic potential model with non-trivial soliton solutions connecting the trivial vacua. The model does not respect parity symmetry, and like $\phi^4$ theory has two minima. The soliton solutions and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-30 André Amado , Azadeh Mohammadi

In this paper, we introduce a geometric description of contact Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems on Lie algebroids in the framework of contact geometry, using the theory of prolongations. We discuss the relation between Lagrangian and…

A spin-space extension is reviewed, which provides information on the standard model. Its defining feature is a common matrix space that describes symmetries and representations, and leads to limits on these, for given dimension. The model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-09 J. Besprosvany , R. Romero

A version of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric scalar electrodynamics is considered here, and it is shown that an electrically charged nontopological soliton exists in this model. In addition to the long-range electric field, the soliton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-25 A. Yu. Loginov

We consider solitonic solutions of coupled scalar systems, whose Lagrangian has a potential term (quasi-supersymmetric potential) consisting of the square of derivative of a superpotential. The most important feature of such a theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Onizawa

We present a model for the structure of baryons in which the valence partons interact through a linear potential. This model can be derived from QCD in the approximation where the transverse momenta are ignored. We compare the parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 G. S. Krishnaswami , S. G. Rajeev

We propose two different Lagrange multiplier methods for contact problems derived from the augmented Lagrangian variational formulation. Both the obstacle problem, where a constraint on the solution is imposed in the bulk domain and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-13 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats Larson

An accurate model of a vertical pillar quantum dot is described. The full three dimensional structure of the device containing the dot is taken into account and this leads to an effective two dimensional model in which electrons move in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-22 P. A. Maksym , Y. Nishi , D. G. Austing , T. Hatano , L. P. Kouwenhoven , H. Aoki , S. Tarucha

This paper proposes a novel orthogonal-by-construction parametrization for augmenting physics-based input-output models with a learning component in an additive sense. The parametrization allows to jointly optimize the parameters of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Bendegúz M. Györök , Maarten Schoukens , Tamás Péni , Roland Tóth

A variety of models for the membrane-mediated interaction of particles in lipid membranes, mostly well-established in theoretical physics, is reviewed from a mathematical perspective. We provide mathematically consistent formulations in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 Charles M. Elliott , Carsten Gräser , Graham Hobbs , Ralf Kornhuber , Maren-Wanda Wolf

Using the momentum average approximation we study the importance of adding higher-than-linear terms in the electron-phonon coupling on the properties of single polarons described by a generalized Holstein model. For medium and strong linear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-13 C. P. J. Adolphs , M. Berciu

Long ranged electrostatic interactions are time consuming to calculate in molecular dynamics and Monte-Carlo simulations. We introduce an algorithmic framework for simulating charged particles which modifies the dynamics so as to allow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-07 A. C. Maggs , V. Rossetto

Numerical studies together with asymptotic and spectral analysis establish regimes where soliton pairs in degenerate optical parametric oscillators fuse, repel, or form bound states. A novel bound state stabilized by coupled internal…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitry V. Skryabin , William J. Firth

Various soliton-obstruction systems have been studied from analytical perspective. We have used collective coordinate to approach the dynamics of solitons as they meet a potential obstruction in a form of square barriers and holes for three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jassem H. Al-Alawi

Equation of state and electric (isospin) charge fluctuations are studied for matter composed of interacting pions. The pion matter is described by self interacting scalar fields via a $\phi^4-\phi^6$ type Lagrangian. The mean-field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 O. S. Stashko , O. V. Savchuk , R. V. Poberezhnyuk , V. Vovchenko , M. I. Gorenstein

We study planar non-topological solitons in models with nonlinear potentials that are bounded from below. These models provide consistent completion for the classical consideration at any energy scale. The properties of our solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Yulia Galushkina , Eduard Kim , Emin Nugaev , Yakov Shnir

We discuss two lagrangian interacting dark energy models in the context of the holographic principle. The potentials of the interacting fields are constructed. The models are compared with CMB distance information, baryonic acoustic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Sandro M. R. Micheletti

This study aims to investigate the interactions of solitons with an external force within the framework of the Schamel equation, both asymptotically and numerically. By utilizing asymptotic expansions, we demonstrate that the soliton…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Efim Pelinovsky