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The effect of modifying General Relativity with the addition of some higher dimensional operators, generalizations of the Goroff-Sagnotti operator, is discussed. We determine in particular, the general solution of the classical equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Enrique Álvarez , Jesus Anero , Eduardo Velasco-Aja

The primary constraints for general teleparallel quadratic gravity are presented. They provide a basic classification of teleparallel theories from the perspective of the full nonlinear theory and represent the first step towards a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Francesco Bajardi , Daniel Blixt

Complementarity plays a pivotal role in understanding a diverse range of quantum phenomena. Here, we show how the tradeoff between quantities of a complete complementarity relation is modified in an arbitrary spacetime for a particle with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Marcos L. W. Basso , Ismael L. Paiva , Pedro R. Dieguez

In this work we present the general differential geometry of a background in which the space-time has both torsion and curvature with internal symmetries being described by gauge fields, and that is equipped to couple spinorial matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Luca Fabbri

We explore the relation of the Holst term with the Nieh-Yan term in terms of metric variables. We show that the Holst term indeed affects the classical equations of motion in the presence of matter with spin. Therefore the correct term to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kinjal Banerjee

The geodesic deviation equation, describing the relative accelerations of nearby particles, and the Raychaudhury equation, giving the evolution of the kinematical quantities associated with deformations (expansion, shear and rotation) are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Specific examples of the generalized Raychaudhuri Equations for the evolution of deformations along families of $D$ dimensional surfaces embedded in a background $N$ dimensional spacetime are discussed. These include string worldsheets…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sayan Kar

We consider a congruence of null geodesics in the presence of a quantized spacetime metric. The coupling to a quantum metric induces fluctuations in the congruence; we calculate the change in the area of a pencil of geodesics induced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Sang-Eon Bak , Maulik Parikh , Sudipta Sarkar , Francesco Setti

In this paper, we analyze the classical geometric flow as a dynamical system. We obtain an action for this system, such that its equation of motion is the Raychaudhuri equation. This action will be used to quantize this system. As the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Salwa Alsaleh , Lina Alasfar , Mir Faizal , Ahmed Farag Ali

General relativity and quantum mechanics are conflicting theories. The seeds of discord are the fundamental principles on which these theories are grounded. General relativity, on one hand, is based on the equivalence principle, whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira , K. H. Vu

In the context of a gauge theory for the translation group, we have obtained, for a spinless particle, a gravitational analog of the Lorentz force. Then, we have shown that this force equation can be rewritten in terms of magnitudes related…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. C. de Andrade , J. G. Pereira

The Einstein equations, apart from being the classical field equations of General Relativity, are also the classical field equations of two other theories of gravity. As the experimental tests of General Relativity are done using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Sebastian Bahamonde , Mir Faizal

General relativity can be presented in terms of other geometries besides Riemannian. In particular, teleparallel geometry (i.e., curvature vanishes) has some advantages, especially concerning energy-momentum localization and its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Nester , H-J Yo

We consider the motion of a spinning relativistic particle in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields, to first order in the external field, but to an arbitrary order in spin. The correct account for the spin influence on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. B. Khriplovich , A. A. Pomeransky

By using a nonholonomous-frame formulation of the general covariance principle, seen as an active version of the strong equivalence principle, an analysis of the gravitational coupling prescription in the presence of curvature and torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. I. Arcos , J. G. Pereira

For a long time, it is generally believed that spin-spin interactions can only exist in a theory where Lorentz symmetry is gauged, and a theory with spin-spin interactions is not perturbatively renormalizable. But this is not true. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ning Wu

Spacetime curvature plays the primary role in general relativity but Einstein later considered a theory where torsion was the central quantity. Just as the Einstein-Hilbert action in the Ricci curvature scalar R can be generalized to f(R)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Eric V. Linder

Peculiar motions are commonplace in the universe. Our local group of galaxies, for example, drifts relative to the Hubble flow at about 600 km/sec. Such bulk flows are believed to fade away as we move on to progressively larger scales.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Christos G. Tsagas , Miltiadis I. Kadiltzoglou

`How do our ideas about quantum mechanics affect our understanding of spacetime?' This familiar question leads to quantum gravity. The complementary question is also important: `How do our ideas about spacetime affect our understanding of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James B. Hartle

The geometrical nature of gravity emerges from the universality dictated by the equivalence principle. In the usual formulation of General Relativity, the geometrisation of the gravitational interaction is performed in terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi S. Koivisto