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Quantum computing is rapidly progressing from theoretical promise to practical implementation, offering significant computational advantages for tasks in optimization, simulation, cryptography, and machine learning. However, its integration…

Opacity is a general language-theoretic framework in which several security properties of a system can be expressed. Its parameters are a predicate, given as a subset of runs of the system, and an observation function, from the set of runs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 B. Bérard , J. Mullins , M. Sassolas

New model of software safety is offered. Distribution of mistakes in program on stages of life cycle is researched. Study of ways of increase of reliability of software at help simulation program is leaded.

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-07-02 Arkadiy Khandjian

At our behest or otherwise, while our software is being executed, a huge variety of design assumptions is continuously matched with the truth of the current condition. While standards and tools exist to express and verify some of these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Vincenzo De Florio

As engineered systems expand, become more interdependent, and operate in real-time, reliability assessment is indispensable to support investment and decision making. However, network reliability problems are known to be #P-complete, a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 R. Paredes , L. Duenas-Osorio , K. S. Meel , M. Y. Vardi

The possibility of a quantum system to exhibit properties that are akin to both the classically held notions of being a particle and a wave, is one of the most intriguing aspects of the quantum description of nature. These aspects have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Sreetama Das , Indranil Chakrabarty , Arun Kumar Pati , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Accountability aims to provide explanations for why unwanted situations occurred, thus providing means to assign responsibility and liability. As such, accountability has slightly different meanings across the sciences. In computer science,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Severin Kacianka , Florian Kelbert , Alexander Pretschner

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly explored as knowledge bases (KBs), yet current evaluation methods focus too narrowly on knowledge retention, overlooking other crucial criteria for reliable performance. In this work, we rethink…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Danna Zheng , Mirella Lapata , Jeff Z. Pan

Requirements and code, in conventional software engineering wisdom, belong to entirely different worlds. Is it possible to unify these two worlds? A unified framework could help make software easier to change and reuse. To explore the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Alexandr Naumchev , Bertrand Meyer , Victor Rivera

Qualitative modelling is a technique integrating the fields of theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence and the physical and biological sciences. The aim is to be able to model the behaviour of systems without estimating…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-09-19 Thomas W. Kelsey , Lars Kotthoff , Christoffer A. Jefferson , Stephen A. Linton , Ian Miguel , Peter Nightingale , Ian P. Gent

A common practice of ML systems development concerns the training of the same model under different data sets, and the use of the same (training and test) sets for different learning models. The first case is a desirable practice for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Leonardo Ceragioli , Giuseppe Primiero

This document describes a possible approach that can be used to check the relevance of a summary / definition of an entity with respect to its name. This classifier focuses on the relevancy of an entity's name to its summary / definition,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Saumya Banthia , Anantha Sharma

Software engineering and information systems practices seek ultimately to create the flawless product. One of the tools used to improve the quality of software development is the use of metrics. In this paper, metrics retrieved from open…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Mamdouh Alenezi , Ibrahim Abunadi

Runtime efficiency and termination are crucial properties in the studies of program verification. Instead of dealing with these issues in an ad hoc manner, it would be useful to develop a robust framework in which such properties are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Weijun Chen , Yuxi Fu , Huan Long

We present a logical framework that enables us to define a formal theory of computational trust in which this notion is analysed in terms of epistemic attitudes towards the possible objects of trust and in relation to existing evidence in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Francesco A. Genco

In this article, we present the challenge of software citation as a method to ensure credit for and identification, discovery, and reuse of software in scientific and engineering research. We discuss related work and key challenges/research…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Kyle E. Niemeyer , Arfon M. Smith , Daniel S. Katz

Decisions by Machine Learning (ML) models have become ubiquitous. Trusting these decisions requires understanding how algorithms take them. Hence interpretability methods for ML are an active focus of research. A central problem in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Philipp Schmidt , Felix Biessmann

Experimental program review in our field may benefit from a more quantitative framework within which to quantitatively discuss the scientific merit of a proposed program of research, and to assess the scientific merit of a particular…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-12-24 Bruce Knuteson

The aim of this work is to provide a unified framework for ordinal representations of uncertainty lying at the crosswords between possibility and probability theories. Such confidence relations between events are commonly found in monotonic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-07 Didier Dubois , Helene Fargier

Quantum software plays a critical role in exploiting the full potential of quantum computing systems. As a result, it has been drawing increasing attention recently. This paper defines the term "quantum software engineering" and introduces…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Jianjun Zhao
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