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相关论文: Chemical abundances of planetary nebulae in the di…

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We present results for the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge in the context of an inside-out formation model of the Galaxy. A supernova-driven wind was also included in analogy with elliptical galaxies. New observations of chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvia Ballero , Francesca Matteucci , Livia Origlia

We present photometric and morphological analyses of nuclear star clusters (NSCs) -- very dense, massive star clusters present in the central regions of most galaxies -- in a sample of 33 massive disk galaxies within 20 Mpc, part of the…

It has recently been noted that there seems to be a strong correlation between planetary nebulae with close binary central stars, and highly enhanced recombination line abundances. We present new deep spectra of seven objects known to have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 R. Wesson , D. Jones , J. Garcia-Rojas , H. M. J. Boffin , R. L. M. Corradi

Recent spectroscopic and photometric surveys are providing a comprehensive view of the MW bulge stellar population properties with unprecedented accuracy. This in turn allows us to explore the correlation between kinematics and stellar…

We study the chemical abundances of a wide sample of 142 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with good quality observations, for which the abundances have been derived more or less homogeneously, thus allowing a reasonable comparison with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 P. Ventura , L. Stanghellini , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez

Observations of the stellar content of the Milky Way's bulge helps to understand the stellar content and evolution of distant galaxies. In this brief overview I will first highlight some recent work directed towards measuring the history of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jay A. Frogel

In some scenarios for the formation of the Milky Way bulge the stellar population at the edges of the boxy bulge may be younger than those on the minor axis, or close to the Galactic center. So far the only bulge region where deep…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Valenti , M. Zoccali , A. Renzini , T. M. Brown , O. Gonzalez , D. Minniti , Victor P. Debattista , L. Mayer

When astronomers study the dark matter halos of spiral galaxies, they normally assume that the disk mass-to-light ratio is *constant*. We describe a method of analyzing the kinematics of planetary nebulae (PNe) in nearby face-on spiral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kimberly A. Herrmann , Robin Ciardullo

Based on high-resolution spectra obtained with the MIKE spectrograph on the Magellan telescopes we present detailed elemental abundances for 20 red giant stars in the outer Galactic disk, located at Galactocentric distances between 9 and 13…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-28 T. Bensby , A. Alves-Brito , M. S. Oey , D. Yong , J. Meléndez

We present the first stellar density profile of the Milky Way bulge reaching latitude $b=0^\circ$. It is derived by counting red clump stars within the colour\--magnitude diagram constructed with the new PSF-fitting photometry from VISTA…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 E. Valenti , M. Zoccali , O. A. Gonzalez , D. Minniti , J. Alonso-Garcia , E. Marchetti , M. Hempel , A. Renzini , M. Rejkuba

We have obtained high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra for 899 F and G dwarf stars in the Solar neighbourhood. The stars were selected on the basis of their kinematic properties to trace the thin and thick discs, the Hercules…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing

The presence of nuclear discs in barred disc galaxies has been demonstrated in studies on stellar structures and kinematics. It is thus imperative to establish their fundamental properties and scaling relations, which can help understanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Dimitri A. Gadotti , Camila de Sá-Freitas

Aims. We aim to understand the unexpected presence of mm-wave molecular absorption at -200 \kms $< {\rm v} < -140$ \kms\ in a direction that is well away from regions of the Galactic bulge where CO emission at such velocities is prominent.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 M. Gerin , H. Liszt

We have compiled a sample of 699 stars from the recent literature with detailed chemical abundance information (spanning -4.2 < [Fe/H] < +0.3), and we compute their space velocities and Galactic orbital parameters. We identify members of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian U. Roederer

The age and chemical characteristics of the Galactic bulge link to the formation and evolutionary history of the Galaxy. Data-driven methods and large surveys enable stellar ages and precision chemical abundances to be determined for vast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Tawny Sit , Melissa Ness

I review the literature covering the issue of interstellar extinction toward the Milky Way bulge, with emphasis placed on findings from planetary nebulae, RR Lyrae, and red clump stars. I also report on observations from HI gas and globular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 David M. Nataf

Recent work has produced a wealth of data concerning the chemical evolution of the galactic bulge, both for stars and nebulae. Present theoretical models generally adopt a limited range of such constraints, frequently using a single…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-29 R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel , A. V. Escudero

We have investigated the abundance of several chemical elements in two large stellar samples kinematically representative of the thin and the thick disks of the Galaxy. Chemical, kinematical and age data have been collected from high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pascal Girard , Caroline Soubiran

An important step in understanding the formation and evolution of the Nuclear Star Cluster (NSC) is to investigate its chemistry and chemical evolution. Additionally, exploring the relationship of the NSC to the other structures in the…

This paper is the first of a series specifically studying the abundances of sulfur, chlorine, and argon in Type II planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Galactic disk. Ratios of S/O, Cl/O, and Ar/O constitute important tests of differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry