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Investigating the bubbles generated by the interaction between asymptotic giant branch stellar outflows and the interstellar medium (ISM) is pivotal for elucidating the mechanism by which evolved low- to intermediate-mass stars enrich the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jun-Yang Liu , Yong Zhang , Xu-Jia Ouyang

We present an analysis of high latitude $\delta$ Scuti stars ($\left|b\right|> 1^{\circ}$) in the Galactic bulge region ($-8^{\circ}.3< l<9^{\circ}.4$) using a clean sample of the photometric data of $7,440$ stars recently released by the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Mami Deka , Sukanta Deb , Kerdaris Kurbah

In this paper, we investigate some chemokinematical properties of the Milky Way disk, by using a sample composed by 424 late-type dwarfs. We show that the velocity dispersion of a stellar group correlates with the age of this group,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. J. Rocha-Pinto , C. Flynn , J. Scalo , J. Hanninen , W. J. Maciel , G. Hensler

Stars born from the same molecular cloud should be nearly homogeneous in their element abundances. The concept of chemical tagging is to identify members of disrupted clusters by their clustering in element abundance space. Chemical tagging…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Yuan-Sen Ting , Charlie Conroy , Hans-Walter Rix

We present near-infrared (NIR) surface photometry of a sample of 14 early-type spirals with observed rotation curves. In this first paper, we report the results of two-dimensional parametric and non-parametric decompositions to separate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giovanni Moriondo , Carlo Giovanardi , Leslie K. Hunt

Context. The measurement of $\alpha$-elements abundances provides a powerful tool to put constraints on chemical evolution and star formation history of galaxies. The majority of studies on the $\alpha$-element Sulfur (S) are focused on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 F. Lucertini , L. Monaco , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , A. Mucciarelli

I discuss how the chemical abundance distributions, kinematics and age distributions of stars in the thin and thick disks of the Galaxy can be used to decipher the merger history of the Milky Way, a typical large galaxy. The observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rosemary F. G. Wyse

New Planetary Nebulae (PNe) were discovered through an [O III] 5007 A emission line survey in the Galactic bulge region with l>0 deg. We detected 240 objects, including 44 new PNe. Deep Halpha+[N II] CCD images as well as low resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Boumis , S. Akras , P. A. M. van Hoof , G. C. Van de Steene , J. Papamastorakis , J. A. Lopez

The distribution of gas-phase abundances in galaxy disks encodes the history of nucleosynthesis and transport through the interstellar medium (ISM) over cosmic time. Multi-object and high resolution integral-field spectroscopy have started…

New results on the time variation of the radial abundance gradients in the galactic disk are presented on the basis of four different samples of planetary nebulae. These comprise both smaller, homogeneous sets of data, and larger but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. J. Maciel , L. G. Lago , R. D. D. Costa

The inner Milky Way is dominated by a boxy, triaxial bulge which is believed to have formed through disk instability processes. Despite its proximity, its large-scale properties are still not very well known, due to our position in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Christopher Wegg , Ortwin Gerhard

We examine the metallicity trends in the Milky Way (MW) bulge - using APOGEE DR13 data - and explore their origin by comparing two N-body models of isolated galaxies which develop a bar and a boxy/peanut (b/p) bulge. Both models have been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 F. Fragkoudi , P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , S. Khoperskov , A. Gómez , M. Schultheis , F. Combes , B. Semelin

We propose a method of distance determination based on the internal structure and dynamics of disk galaxies. The method relies on the universal luminosity profile of a stellar disk represented by an exponential law. Calibrating nearby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Masashi Chiba , Yuzuru Yoshii

The chemical homogeneity of surviving stellar clusters contains important clues about interstellar medium (ISM) mixing efficiency, star formation, and the enrichment history of the Galaxy. Existing measurements in a handful of open clusters…

Recent work on abundance gradients have focussed not only on their magnitudes, but also on their spatial and temporal variations. In this work, we analyze the behaviour of radial abundance gradients in the galactic disk giving special…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-23 W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa

Detections of molecular lines, mainly from H2$ and CO, reveal molecular material in planetary nebulae. Observations of a variety of molecules suggest that the molecular composition in these objects differs from that found in interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Rafael K. Kimura , Ruth Gruenwald , Isabel Aleman

Galactic interstellar extinction maps are powerful and necessary tools for Milky Way structure and stellar population analyses, particularly toward the heavily-reddened bulge and in the midplane. However, due to the difficulty of obtaining…

We have made the first attempt to derive the chemical properties of the Galactic disc at its very central part using high-resolution infrared spectroscopic observations of four classical Cepheids. Those stars are located at Galactocentric…

We present a large, homogeneous catalogue of molecular clouds within 4 kpc from the Sun at low Galactic latitudes ($|b|$ $<$ 10\degr) with unprecedented accurate distance determinations. Based on the three-dimensional dust reddening map and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 B. -Q. Chen , G. -X. Li , H. -B. Yuan , Y. Huang , Z. -J. Tian , H. -F. Wang , H. -W. Zhang , C. Wang , X. -W. Liu

We present a chemical abundance distribution study in 14 $\alpha$, odd-Z, even-Z, light, and Fe-peak elements of approximately 3200 intermediate metallicity giant stars from the APOGEE survey. The main aim of our analysis is to explore the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Keith Hawkins , Paula Jofre , Thomas Masseron , Gerry Gilmore
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