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We study the gravitational wave signals emitted from phase-transition induced collapses of rapidly rotating neutron stars to strange stars by performing 3D numerical simulations. Our preliminary results suggest that the complete conversion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Lap-Ming Lin , Kwong-Sang Cheng , Wai-Mo Suen , Ming-Chung Chu

We present a novel methodology to estimate the ratio of kinetic to gravitational potential energy in core-collapse supernova progenitors and to assess the equation of state (EOS) using gravitational-wave signals from the core-bounce phase…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Emmanuel Avila , Michele Zanolin , Javier M. Antelis , Claudia Moreno

We carry out 3-D numerical simulations of the dynamical instability in rapidly rotating stars initially modeled as polytropes with n = 1.5, 1.0, and 0.5. The calculations are done with a SPH code using Newtonian gravity, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Janet L. Houser , Joan M. Centrella

We study the properties of the gravitational wave (GW) emission between $10^{-5}$ Hz and $50$ Hz (which we refer to as low-frequency emission) from core-collapse supernovae, in the context of studying such signals in laser interferometric…

We investigate long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) which manifest a sharp linear rise followed by an exponential decay in their gamma-ray prompt emission observed with the BAT instrument on board the Swift satellite. We offer a simple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Ioannis Contopoulos , Achilles Strantzalis , Dimitrios Papadopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas

Supernovae of Type II is a phenomenon that occurs at the end of evolution of massive stars when the iron core of the star exceeds a mass limit. After collapse of the core under gravity the shock wave alone does not succeed in expelling the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Baldo , V. Palmisano

We perform a non-radial adiabatic perturbation analysis on homologous conventional polytropic stellar core collapses. The core collapse features a polytropic exponent $\Gamma=4/3$ relativistic gas under self-gravity of spherical symmetry…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yi Cao , Yu-Qing Lou

We construct constant rest-mass sequences of equilibrium models of differentially rotating neutron stars which resemble binary neutron star post-merger remnants. For a more realistic description of the post-merger remnant, we impose that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Georgios Lioutas , Panagiotis Iosif , Andreas Bauswein , Nikolaos Stergioulas

With the remarkable advent of gravitational-wave astronomy, we have shed light on previously shrouded events: compact binary coalescences. Neutron stars are promising (and confirmed) sources of gravitational radiation and it proves timely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Fabian Gittins

We present numerical simulations of the evolution of low-mass, isothermal, molecular cores which are subjected to an increase in external pressure $P\xt$. If $P\xt$ increases very slowly, the core approaches instability quite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Hennebelle , A. P. Whitworth , P. P. Gladwin , Ph. Andre

We investigate the gravitational wave emission for 10 supernova progenitors from magnetorotational core-collapse to the supernova explosion using fully three-dimensional dynamical-spacetime general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Sophia C. Schnauck , Swapnil Shankar , Philipp Mösta , Roland Haas , Erik Schnetter

Core collapse supernovae are a promising source of detectable gravitational waves. Most of the existing (multidimensional) numerical simulations of core collapse in general relativity have been done using approximations of the Einstein…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Cerda-Duran , G. Faye , H. Dimmelmeier , J. A. Font , J. M. Ibanez , E. Mueller , G. Schaefer

We summarize the current status of the turbulent model of star formation in turbulent molecular clouds. In this model, clouds, clumps and cores form a hierarchy of nested density fluctuations caused by the turbulence, and either collapse or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

The existence of a superfluid core in the interior of a rotating neutron star may have an influence on its gravitational wave emission. In addition to the usually-assumed pure quadrupole radiation with the gravitational wave frequency at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 M. Bejger , A. Królak

New methods are proposed with the goal to determine absolute neutrino masses from the simultaneous observation of the bursts of neutrinos and gravitational waves emitted during a stellar collapse. It is shown that the neutronization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Arnaud , M. Barsuglia , M. A. Bizouard , F. Cavalier , M. Davier , P. Hello , T. Pradier

Gravitational waves from binary neutron star inspirals have been detected along with the electromagnetic transients coming from the aftermath of the merger in GW170817. However, much is still unknown about the post-merger dynamics that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Teng Zhang , Jiří Smetana , Yikang Chen , Joe Bentley , William E. East , Denis Martynov , Haixing Miao , Huan Yang

We perform spherically-symmetric general-relativistic simulations of core collapse and the postbounce preexplosion phase in 32 presupernova stellar models of solar metallicity with zero-age-main-sequence masses of 12 M_{sun} to 120 M_{sun}.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Evan O'Connor , Christian D. Ott

The gravitational wave signal emitted during the coalescence of two neutron stars carries information about the stars' internal structure. During the long inspiral phase the main matter observable is the tidal interaction between the binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Marcella Wijngaarden , Katerina Chatziioannou , Andreas Bauswein , James A. Clark , Neil J. Cornish

Supernovae are one of the most promising gravitational wave sources. But, since the system of the supernovae is nearly spherically symmetric, the expected gravitational waves from them are relatively weak, compared to the case of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Hajime Sotani

Using a metric perturbation method, we study gravitational waves from a test particle scattered by a spherically symmetric relativistic star. We calculate the energy spectrum and the waveform of gravitational waves for axial modes. Since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Tominaga , Motoyuki Saijo , Kei-ichi Maeda