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We present a continuum level analytical model of a droplet of active contractile fluid consisting of filaments and motors. We calculate the steady state flows that result from a splayed polarisation of the filaments. We account for the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-02-20 Carl A. Whitfield , Davide Marenduzzo , Raphaël Voituriez , Rhoda J. Hawkins

We present an experimental study of transition to turbulence in a plane Poiseuille flow. Using a well-controlled perturbation, we analyse the flow using extensive Particule Image Velocimetry and flow visualisation (using Laser Induced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Grégoire Lemoult , Jean-Luc Aider , José-Eduardo Wesfreid

Intermittent turbulent-laminar patterns characterize the transition to turbulence in pipe, plane Couette and plane channel flows. The time evolution of turbulent-laminar bands in plane channel flow is studied via direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Sébastien Gomé , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Dwight Barkley

The large Reynolds number asymptotic approximation of the neutral curve of Taylor-Couette flow subject to axial uniform magnetic field is analysed. The flow has been extensively studied since early 90's as the magneto-rotational instability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Kengo Deguchi

We analyse the motion of a system of particles suspended in a fluid which has a random velocity field. There are coagulating and non-coagulating phases. We show that the phase transition is related to a Kramers problem, and use this to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Mehlig , M. Wilkinson

A simple analytical model for a turbulent flow is proposed, which considers the flow as a collection of localized spatial structures that are composed of elementary "cells" in which the state of the particles (atoms or molecules) is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Sergei F. Chekmarev

Asymptotically large Reynolds number hydrodynamic turbulence is characterized by multi-scaling of moments of velocity increments and spatial derivatives. With decreasing Reynolds number toward $R_{\lambda}=R^{tr}_{\lambda}\approx 9.0$, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Victor Yakhot

A zonal similarity analysis of friction factors in pipe flow of power law fluids is presented. It uses the critical Reynolds number and friction factor at transition as estimates of the normalised velocity and distance between the wall and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Khanh Tuoc Trinh

The fluid flow along the Riga plate with the influence of magnetic force in a rotating system has been investigated numerically. The governing equations have been derived from Navier-Stokes equations. Applying the boundary layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Muhammad Minarul Islam , Sheela Khatun , Md. Tusher Mollah , Md. Mahmud Alam

We consider the induction of magnetic field in flows of electrically conducting fluid at low magnetic Prandtl number and large kinetic Reynolds number. Using the separation between the magnetic and kinetic diffusive lengthscales, we propose…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yannick Ponty , Helene Politano , Jean-Francois Pinton

Abrupt transition to turbulence may occur in pipe and channel flows at moderate flow rates, an unexpected event according to linear stability theory, and has been an open problem in fluid dynamics for more than a century. Extensive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Jianjun Tao , Xiangming Xiong

The flow of fluid confined between a heated rotating cylinder and a cooled stationary cylinder is a canonical experiment for the study of heat transfer in engineering. The theoretical treatment of this system is greatly simplified if the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Jose M. Lopez , Francisco Marques , Marc Avila

A novel method aimed at a kinetic moments closure for a magnetized plasma with arbitrary collisionality is proposed. The intended first application is to a tokamak edge and scrape-off-layer plasma. The velocity distribution function for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 R. E. Waltz , F. D. Halpern , Z. Deng , J. Candy

Suspensions with fiber-like particles in the low Reynolds number regime are modeled by two different approaches that both use a Lagrangian representation of individual particles. The first method is the well-established formulation based on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 Dominik Bartuschat , Ellen Fischermeier , Katarina Gustavsson , Ulrich Rüde

A numerical study of convection with stress-free boundary conditions in the presence of an imposed magnetic field that is tilted with respect to the direction of gravity is carried out in the limit of small magnetic Reynolds number. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Justin A. Nicoski , Ming Yan , Michael A. Calkins

In a previous paper, we have reported numerical simulations of the MHD flow driven by a travelling magnetic field (TMF) in an annular channel, at low Reynolds number. It was shown that the stalling of such induction pump is strongly related…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Paola Rodriguez Imazio , Christophe Gissinger

The onset of turbulence in laminar flow of viscous fluids is shown to be a consequence of the limited capacity of the fluid to withstand shear stress. This fact is exploited to predict the flow velocity at which laminar flow becomes…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 A. Paglietti

Turbulent wall flows offer the most direct means for understanding the effects of boundaries and viscosity on turbulent fluctuations. Available data on mean-square fluctuations in these flows show apparent contradiction with classical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Xi Chen , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We present results from numerical simulations of nonlinear MHD dynamo action produced by three-dimensional flows that become turbulent for high values of the fluid Reynolds number. The magnitude of the forcing function driving the flow is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vasilis Archontis , Bertil Dorch , Aake Nordlund

We discuss the effects of nonhomogeneous magnetic fields in liquid metal flows in two different configurations. In the first configuration, we briefly report the impact of fringing magnetic fields in a turbulent Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Shashwat Bhattacharya , Seyed Loghman Sanjari , Dmitry Krasnov , Thomas Boeck