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This extensive review was written for the ``Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science'' (Springer, 2008) and addresses a broad audience ranging from engineers to applied mathematicians, computer scientists and physicists. It provides an…

We present a bijection between cyclic permutations of {1,2,...,n+1} and permutations of {1,2,...,n} that preserves the descent set of the first n entries and the set of weak excedances. This non-trivial bijection involves a Foata-like…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-02 Sergi Elizalde

We introduce the notion of orbitmesy, which is related to homomesy, a central phenomenon in dynamical algebraic combinatorics. An orbit $O$ is said to be orbitmesic with respect to a statistic if the orbit's average statistic value is equal…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-28 Esther Banaian , Emily Barnard , Sunita Chepuri , Jessica Striker

Using the operators of taking upper and lower cones in a poset with a unary operation, we define operators M(x,y) and R(x,y) in the sense of multiplication and residuation, respectively, and we show that by using these operators, a general…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-09-27 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

It is well-known that the excursions of a one-dimensional diffusion process can be studied by considering a certain Riccati equation associated with the process. We show that, in many cases of interest, the Riccati equation can be solved in…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-11 Alain Comtet , Yves Tourigny

In this work we introduce notions in Auslander-Buchweitz theory and cotorsion theory in extriangulated categories which extend the given ones for abelian categories. Although these notions have been already developed for extriangulated…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Mindy Huerta , Octavio Mendoza , Corina Sáenz , Valente Santiago

Projected priors were originally introduced to accommodate parameter constraints, but have recently regained popularity due to their ability to assign probability mass to low-dimensional parameter sets, such as the spaces of sparse vectors,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Leo L Duan , Sunghyun Cho , Mingzhang Yin

In these expository notes we draw together and develop the ideas behind some recent progress in two directions: the treatment of finite type partial differential operators by prolongation, and a class of differential complexes known as…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. R. Gover

In this paper, we describe the general framework to describe the diffusion operators associated to a positive matrix. We define the equations associated to diffusion operators and present some general properties of their state vectors. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-06-19 Dohy Hong , Gérard Burnside

We lay down the foundations of a theory of parametrised functor calculus, generalising parts of the functor calculus of Goodwillie. We introduce the notion of excisable posets and develop a theory of excisive approximations in this context.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-30 Kaif Hilman , Sil Linskens

Employing time-dependent projection formalism, a Fokker-Planck equation with non-Markovian transport coefficients is derived for large amplitude collective motion. Properties of transport coefficients for diffusion processes in a potential…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noboru Takigawa , Sakir Ayik , Sachie Kimura

We prove a collection of conjectures of D. White \cite{WComm}, as well as some related conjectures of Abuzzahab-Korson-Li-Meyer \cite{AKLM} and of Reiner and White \cite{ReinerComm}, \cite{WComm}, regarding the cyclic sieving phenomenon of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-17 Brendon Rhoades

There are two parts for this paper. In the first part, we extend some results in a recent paper by Du, Guth, Li and Zhang to a more general class of phase functions. The main methods are Bourgain-Demeter's $l^2$ decoupling theorem and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-05-24 Shukun Wu

In this contribution we explore choice revision, a sort of belief change in which the new information is represented by a set of sentences and the agent could accept some of the sentences while rejecting the others. We propose a generalized…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Li Zhang

The dynamics of certain combinatorial actions and their liftings to actions at the piecewise-linear and birational level have been studied lately with an eye towards questions of periodicity, orbit structure, and invariants. One key…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Michael Joseph , Tom Roby

We discuss two results about projective representations of fundamental groups of quasiprojective varieties. The first is a realization result which, under a nonresonance assumption, allows to realize such representations as monodromy…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-13 Gaël Cousin

We give a combinatorial characterization of upward planar graphs in terms of upward planar orders, which are special linear extensions of edge posets.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Xuexing Lu , Yu Ye

We show that for every orthomodular poset P of finite height there can be defined two operators forming an adjoint pair with respect to an order-like relation defined on the power set of P. This enables us to introduce the so-called…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-04-25 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

In this paper we introduce hyperations and cohyperations, which are forms of transfinite iteration of ordinal functions. Hyperations are iterations of normal functions. Unlike iteration by pointwise convergence, hyperation preserves…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-10 David Fernández-Duque , Joost J. Joosten

Ascent sequences and their modified version play a central role in the bijective framework relating several combinatorial structures counted by the Fishburn numbers. Ascent sequences are positive integer sequences defined by imposing a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-19 Giulio Cerbai , Anders Claesson , Bruce Sagan