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We investigate a model of $R^2$-gravity with a non-minimally coupled scalar field that gives rise to two-stage inflation with a break, that is, with an intermediate stage where inflation momentarily halts. We find that the power spectrum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang , Misao Sasaki

We show that a moduli space of the form predicted by string theory, lifted by supersymmetry breaking, gives rise to successful inflation for large regions of parameter space without any modification or fine tuning. This natural realization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenji Kadota , Ewan D. Stewart

The spectrum of primordial fluctuations from inflation can be obtained using a mathematically controlled, and systematically extendable, uniform approximation. Closed-form expressions for power spectra and spectral indices may be found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

We explore the correlations between correlation functions of the primordial curvature perturbation produced during inflation. We find that for general single field inflation, other than the source terms which depend on the model details,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu

We examine the spectrum of inflaton fluctuations resulting from any given long period of exponential inflation. Infrared and ultraviolet divergences in the inflaton dispersion summed over all modes do not appear in our approach. We show how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Matthew M. Glenz , Leonard Parker

We propose an open hybrid inflation scenario that produces an open universe with a `tilted' n>1 spectrum of metric perturbations. The model contains a symmetry breaking field that tunnels to its true vacuum, producing a single bubble inside…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

Inflation may have been driven by a component which violated the Null-Energy Condition, thereby leading to {\it super inflation}. We provide the formalism to study cosmological perturbations when such a component is described by a scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Marco Baldi , Fabio Finelli , Sabino Matarrese

The curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represent an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario where the observed density perturbations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

We show that double inflation is naturally realized in K\"ahler moduli inflation, which is caused by moduli associated with string compactification. We find that there is a small coupling between the two inflatons which leads to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Koichi Miyamoto

Within the class of inflationary models, k-inflation represents the most general single field framework that can be associated with an effective quadratic action for the curvature perturbations and a varying speed of sound. The incoming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

We review conceptual aspects of inflationary scenarios able to produce primordial black holes, by amplifying the size of curvature fluctuations to the level required for triggering black hole formation. We identify general mechanisms to do…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study the primordial tensor perturbation produced from the double inflationary scenario with an intermediate break stage. Because of the transitions, the power spectrum deviates from the vacuum one and there will appear oscillatory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki , Ying-li Zhang

It is proposed that if quantum states of space-time are coherent on null surfaces, holographic Planck-scale fluctuations of inflationary horizons dominate the formation of primordial scalar curvature perturbations. It is shown that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Craig Hogan

A second-order expansion for the quantum fluctuations of the matter field was considered in the framemork of the warm inflation scenario. The friction and Hubble parameters were expanded by means of a semiclassical approach. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mauricio Bellini

Following Freivogel {\it et al} we consider inflation in a predictive (or `friendly') region of the landscape of string vacua, as modeled by Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos and Kachru. In such a region the dimensionful coefficients of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John March-Russell , Francesco Riva

We show explicitly some exciting features of double-inflation: (i) it can often lead to strongly correlated adiabatic and entropy (isocurvature) power spectra. (ii) The two-field slow-roll consistency relations can be violated when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa , David Parkinson , Bruce A. Bassett

We set up a formalism that can be used to calculate the power spectrum of the curvature perturbations produced during inflation up to arbitrary order in the slow-roll expansion, and explicitly calculate the power spectrum and spectral index…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ewan D. Stewart , Jin-Ook Gong

We develop a variant of the generalized slow roll approach for calculating the curvature power spectrum that is well-suited for order unity deviations in power caused by sharp features in the inflaton potential. As an example, we show that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-07 Cora Dvorkin , Wayne Hu

We study the quantum fluctuations of scalar fields with a variable effective mass during an inflationary phase. We consider the situation where the effective mass depends on a background scalar field, which evolves during inflation from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

Massive fields during inflation provide an interesting opportunity to test new physics at very high energy scales. Meanwhile in fundamental realizations, the inflationary field space typically has a curved geometry, which may leave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Dong-Gang Wang