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Black holes in our Universe are rarely truly isolated, being instead embedded in astrophysical environments such as plasma or dark matter. A particularly intriguing possibility is that light scalar fields form bound states around black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Matteo Della Rocca , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Francisco Duque , Leonardo Gualtieri , Vitor Cardoso

Polarisation measurements by the Event Horizon Telescope from M87$^{\ast}$ and Sgr A$^\ast$ suggest that there is a dynamically strong, ordered magnetic field, typical of what is expected of a magnetically arrested accretion disk (MAD). In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-29 León Salas , Gibwa Musoke , Koushik Chatterjee , Sera Markoff , Oliver Porth , Matthew Liska , Bart Ripperda

(Abridged) We report results of three dimensional MHD simulations of global accretion disks threaded with weak vertical magnetic fields. We perform the simulations in the spherical coordinates with different temperature profiles and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We have numerically solved the Grad-Shafranov equation for axisymmetric static MHD equilibria of matter confined at the polar cap of neutron stars. From the equilibrium solutions we explore the stability of the accretion mounds using the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Dipanjan Mukherjee , Dipankar Bhattacharya , Andrea Mignone

The study of the physics of accretion discs developed around the supermassive black hole (BH) candidates are essential theoretical tools to test their nature. Here, we study the accretion flow and associated emission using generalised…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 C. Millauro , C. R. Argüelles , F. L. Vieyro , V. Crespi , M. F. Mestre

A theoretical treatment is presented of kinetic equilibria in accretion discs around compact objects, for cases where the plasma can be considered as collisionless. The plasma is assumed to be axi-symmetric and to be acted on by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Claudio Cremaschini , John C. Miller , Massimo Tessarotto

The exact time-dependent solution is obtained for a magnetic field growth during a spherically symmetric accretion into a black hole (BH) with a Schwarzschild metric. Magnetic field is increasing with time, changing from the initially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-03 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and two-fluid quasi-neutral equilibria with azimuthal symmetry, gravity and arbitrary ratios of (nonrelativistic) flow speed to acoustic and Alfven speeds are investigated. In the two-fluid case, the mass ratio of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. G. McClements , A. Thyagaraja

It is widely believed that stellar-mass black holes (sMBHs) exist within the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei (AGN), forming a distinct population termed ``accretion-modified star" (AMS). Gas from the dense disk accretes onto these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Jun-Rong Liu , Jian-Min Wang , Hua Feng

The remarkable results by the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration concerning the emission from M87* and, more recently, its polarization properties, require an increasingly accurate modeling of the plasma flows around the accreting black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Niccolò Tomei , Luca Del Zanna , Matteo Bugli , Niccolò Bucciantini

Using high-resolution general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations, we investigate accretion flows around spinning black holes and identify three distinct accretion states. Our results suggest the origin of the complex…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Rohan Raha , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Chatterjee

The gas dynamics of weakly ionized protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is largely governed by the coupling between gas and magnetic fields, described by three non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) effects (Ohmic, Hall, ambipolar). Previous local…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Xue-Ning Bai

We characterize magnetically driven accretion at radii between 1 au and 100 au in protoplanetary discs, using a series of local non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The simulations assume a Minimum Mass Solar Nebula (MMSN) disc…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Jacob B. Simon , Geoffroy Lesur , Matthew W. Kunz , Philip J. Armitage

The hydrodynamic behaviour of perfect fluid orbiting around black holes in spherically symmetric spacetime for various alternative gravity theories has been investigated. For this purpose we have assumed an uniform distribution for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Sumanta Chakraborty

The general relativistic mass-energy variation formula for axisymmetric equilibrium states of a selfgravitating system is developed in the particular case for which the relevant matter consists of a perfectly conducting multiconstituent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

Global, general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of nonradiative, magnetized disks are widely used to model accreting black holes. We have performed a convergence study of GRMHD models computed with HARM3D. The models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hotaka Shiokawa , Joshua C. Dolence , Charles F. Gammie , Scott C. Noble

In recent work we presented the first results of global general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of tilted (or misaligned) accretion disks around rotating black holes. The simulated tilted disks showed dramatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. Chris Fragile , Christopher C. Lindner , Peter Anninos , Jay D. Salmonson

The Shakura-Sunyaev $\alpha$-viscosity coefficient, defined as the ratio of total stress to total pressure, $\alpha= \mathbb{T}/p$, played an important role in the development of the accretion disc theory in the early 1970s. The origin of…

For the past twenty-five years, nearly all analyses of accretion disk dynamics have assumed that stress inside the disk is locally proportional to pressure (the "alpha-model") and that this stress goes to zero at the marginally stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Julian H. Krolik

We investigate the global structure of general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic (GRMHD) accretion flows around Kerr black holes containing shock waves, where the disk is threaded by radial and toroidal magnetic fields. We self-consistently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Samik Mitra , Santabrata Das