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We develop a formalism to study non-Gaussianity in both curvature and isocurvature perturbations. It is shown that non-Gaussianity in the isocurvature perturbation between dark matter and photons leaves distinct signatures in the CMB…

We consider a cosmological model in which the tensor mode becomes massive during inflation, and study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization bispectra arising from the mixing between the scalar mode and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Guillem Domènech , Takashi Hiramatsu , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki , Maresuke Shiraishi , Yi Wang

We review models which generate a large non-Gaussianity of the local form. We first briefly consider three models which generate the non-Gaussianity either at or after the end of inflation; the curvaton scenario, modulated (p)reheating and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi

We calculate the three-point correlation function of the comoving curvature perturbation generated during an inflationary epoch driven by false vacuum energy. We get a novel false vacuum shape bispectrum, which peaks in the equilateral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Chunshan Lin , Yi Wang

In addition to simple scale invariance, a universe dominated by dark energy naturally gives rise to correlation functions possessing full conformal invariance. This is due to the mathematical isomorphism between the conformal group of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

We study the degree to which the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity involving one tensor and two scalar fluctuations, focusing on the correlation of one polarization $B$ mode with two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Alex van Engelen , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

The phases of the Fourier transform of any linear cosmological perturbation may be random (the Gaussian case) or not (the non-Gaussian case). If a non-Gaussian inhomogeneity was generated during the inflationary era by some process of very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Baccigalupi

Primordial non-Gaussianities from multi-field inflation are a leading target for cosmological observations, because of the possible large correlations generated between long and short distances. These signatures are captured by the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Dong-Gang Wang , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Ana Achúcarro

We propose a model of cosmological evolution of the early and late Universe which is consistent with observational data and naturally explains the origin of inflation and dark energy. We show that the de Sitter accelerated expansion of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Leonid Marochnik , Daniel Usikov

Recently multi-field inflation models that can produce large scalar fluctuations on small scales have drawn a lot of attention, primarily because they could lead to primordial black hole production and generation of large second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

We calculate the general solutions for a warm inflationary scenario with weak dissipation, reviewing the dissipative dynamics of the two-fluid system, and calculate the bispectrum of the gravitational field fluctuations generated in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sujata Gupta

A semi-classical analysis of vacuum energy in the expanding spacetime suggests that the cosmological term decays with time, with a concomitant matter production. For early times we find, in Planck units, $\Lambda \approx H^4$, where H is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saulo Carneiro

Deviations from the Bunch-Davies vacuum during an inflationary period can leave a testable imprint on the higher-order correlations of the CMB and large scale structures in the Universe. The effect is particularly pronounced if the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-05 P. Daniel Meerburg , Jan Pieter van der Schaar , Mark G. Jackson

In single-field, slow-roll inflationary models, scalar and tensorial (Gaussian) perturbations are both characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance. In position space, the corresponding variance of those fields diverges in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

We investigate the non-Gaussian signatures of ultra slow-roll inflation. The bispectrum and the trispectrum are calculated with general initial conditions. The trispectrum is of local shape, as in the case of the bispectrum. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Qing-Guo Huang , Yi Wang

We argue that the anomalous power asymmetry observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) may have originated in a cosmic bounce preceding inflation. In loop quantum cosmology (LQC) the big bang singularity is generically replaced by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ivan Agullo

We analyze multi-field inflationary systems which yield strongly scale dependent non-Gaussianity with a shape that is very close to the local shape. As in usual multi-field models, the non-Gaussianity arises from the non-linear transfer of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Jason Kumar , Louis Leblond , Arvind Rajaraman

In the framework of Inflationary theory, the assumption that the quantum state of the perturbations is a non-vacuum state leads to a difficulty: non-vacuum initial states imply, in general, a large energy density of inflaton field quanta,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Gangui , Jerome Martin , Mairi Sakellariadou

We investigate non-Gaussianity in general multiple-field inflation using the formalism we developed in earlier papers. We use a perturbative expansion of the non-linear equations to calculate the three-point correlator of the curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent

We study single field inflation in noncommutative spacetime and compute two-point and three-point correlation functions for the curvature perturbation. We find that both power spectrum and bispectrum for comoving curvature perturbation are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Akhilesh Nautiyal