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The zero-voltage state of a Josephson junction biased with constant current consists of a set of metastable quantum energy levels. We probe the spacings of these levels by using microwave spectroscopy to enhance the escape rate to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Berkley , H. Xu , M. A. Gubrud , R. C. Ramos , J. R. Anderson , C. J. Lobb , F. C. Wellstood

In the classical Josephson effect the phase difference across the junction is well defined, and the supercurrent is reduced only weakly by phase diffusion. For mesoscopic junctions with small capacitance the phase undergoes large quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hermann Grabert , Gert-Ludwig Ingold

We present switching current measurements in niobium-aluminum oxide-niobium underdamped Josephson rings. Underdamped Josephson rings display hysteretic current-voltage curves which can be characterized by their switching current, the value…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-07-21 K. Segall , A. Dioguardi , N. Fernandes , J. J. Mazo

An array of resistively and capacitively shunted Josephson junctions with nonsinusoidal current-phase relation is considered for modelling the transition in high-T$_c$ superconductors. The emergence of higher harmonics, besides the simple…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-04 A. Carbone , M. Gilli , P. Mazzetti , L. Ponta

We investigate the AC Josephson current through a quantum dot with strong Coulomb interaction attached to two superconducting and one normal lead. To this end, we perform a perturbation expansion in the tunneling couplings within a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Bastian Hiltscher , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

We consider phase-locked dynamics of a Josephson junction driven by finite-spectral-linewidth ac current. By means of a transformation, the effect of frequency fluctuations is reduced to an effective additive noise, the corresponding…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giovanni Filatrella , Boris A. Malomed , Sergio Pagano

A Josephson tunnel junction transistor based on quasiparticle injection is proposed. Its operation relies on the manipulation of the electron distribution in one of the junction electrodes. This is accomplished by injecting quasiparticle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-07-12 F. Giazotto , J. P. Pekola

We discuss correlated lattice models with a time-dependent potential across a barrier and show how to implement a Josephson-junction-like behavior. The pairing occurs by a correlation effect enhanced by the symmetry of the system. In order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefano Bellucci , Michele Cini , Pasquale Onorato , Enrico Perfetto

We study the spectrum of Andreev bound states and Josephson currents across a junction of $N$ superconducting wires which may have $s$- or $p$-wave pairing symmetries and develop a scattering matrix based formalism which allows us to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Oindrila Deb , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

Establishment of phase-coherence and a non-dissipative (super)current between two weakly coupled superconductors, known as the Josephson effect, plays a foundational role in basic physics and applications to metrology, precision sensing,…

A microscopic theory for the coupling of intrinsic Josephson oscillations due to charge fluctuations on the quasi two-dimensional superconducting layers is presented. Thereby in close analogy to the normal state the effect of the scalar…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ch. Helm , J. Keller , Ch. Preis , A. Sergeev

We study the properties of the normal modes of a chain of Josephson junctions in the simultaneous presence of disorder and absorption. We consider the superconducting regime of small phase fluctuations and focus on the case where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 D. M. Basko , F. W. J. Hekking

We examine in theory and by numerical simulation, the dynamic process of switching from a zero voltage to a finite voltage state in a Josephson junction circuit. The theoretical model describes small capacitance Josephson junctions which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Sjostrand , J. Walter , E. Tholen , H. Hansson , D. Haviland , A. Karlhede

The direct effect of an axion field on Josephson junctions is analyzed through the consequences on the effective potential barrier that prevents the junction from switching from the superconducting to the finite-voltage state. We describe a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Roberto Grimaudo , Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo , Antonio Troisi , Giovanni Filatrella , Claudio Guarcello

Josephson junctions with weak-links of exotic materials allow the elucidation of the Josephson effect in previously unexplored regimes. Further, such devices offer a direct probe of novel material properties, for example in the search for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 S. S. Kalantre , F. Yu , M. T. Wei , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , M. Hernandez-Rivera , F. Amet , J. R. Williams

We describe the interaction between an electromagnetic field and a long Josephson junction (JJ) driven by a dc current. We calculate the amplitudes of emission and absorption of light via the creation and annihilation of quantized Josephson…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-15 A. O. Sboychakov , Sergey Savel'ev , Franco Nori

We have studied the switching behaviour of a small capacitance Josephson junction both in experiment, and by numerical simulation of a model circuit. The switching is a comples process involving the transition between two dynamical states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Sjostrand , Jochen Walter , David Haviland , Hans Hansson , Anders Karlhede

We study the dynamics of a Josephson junction connected to a dc current supply via a distributed parameter capacitor, which serves as a resonator. We reveal multistability in the current-voltage characteristic of the system; this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Denis S. Goldobin , Lyudmila S. Klimenko

We discuss the behavior of a two-level system coupled to a quantum dot contacted by superconducting source/drain electrodes, representing a simple model for the conformational degree of freedom of a molecular dot or a break junction. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Zazunov , A. Schulz , R. Egger

We show that a system of Josephson junctions coupled via low-resistance tunneling contacts to graphene substrate(s) may effectively operate as a current switching device. The effect is based on the dissipation-driven…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roman M. Lutchyn , Victor Galitski , Gil Refael , S. Das Sarma