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We present a thermodynamic description of ultracold gases with dipolar interactions which properly accounts for the long-range nature and broken rotation invariance of the interactions. It involves an additional thermodynamic field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Wilhelm Zwerger

Superconductivity and superfluidity of fermions require, within the BCS theory, matching of the Fermi energies of the two interacting Fermion species. Difference in the number densities of the two species leads either to a normal state, to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. M. Jensen , J. Kinnunen , P. Torma

Transport in strongly interacting Fermi gases provides a window into the non-equilibrium behavior of strongly correlated fermions. In particular, the interface between a strongly polarized normal gas and a weakly polarized superfluid at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Ding Zhang , Ariel T. Sommer

We have employed the theory of harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates to examine the influence of a uniform magnetic field that rotates at an arbitrary angle to its own orientation. This is achieved by semi-analytically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-25 S. B. Prasad , B. C. Mulkerin , A. M. Martin

We have observed phase separation between the superfluid and the normal component in a strongly interacting Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. The in situ distribution of the density difference between two trapped spin components…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Shin , M. W. Zwierlein , C. H. Schunck , A. Schirotzek , W. Ketterle

Under the framework of the semiclassical theory, we investigate the equilibrium-state properties of a spin polarized dipolar Fermi gas through full numerical calculation. We show that the Fermi surfaces in both real and momentum spaces are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-11-18 J. -N. Zhang , S. Yi

It is well known that a current driven through a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling induces a spin polarization in the perpendicular direction (Edelstein effect). This phenomenon has been extensively studied in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Giovanni Vignale , I. V. Tokatly

Motivated by recent experiments in trapped Fermi gas with spin population imbalance, we discuss the effects of the quantum and thermal fluctuations of the interface between a fully paired superfluid core and a fully polarized Fermi gas. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Hui Zhai , Dung-Hai Lee

By modeling the normal-superfluid boundary in a trapped polarized Fermi gas as an elastic membrane, we calculate the atomic density profile. For small trapping anisotropy, we find that the superfluid-normal boundary remains approximately…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-15 Stefan S. Natu , Erich J. Mueller

Rotation of a container holding a viscous fluid forms a vortex which grows with increasing angular velocity. A superfluid, however, is intrinsically different from these normal fluids because its rotation is quantized. Even if a container…

We consider a mixture of a spin-polarized Fermi gas and a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in which s-wave scattering between fermions and the quasiparticles of the dipolar condensate can result in an effective attractive Fermi-Fermi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ben Kain , Hong Y. Ling

We study the effect of the induced interaction on the superfluidtransition temperature of a spin-polarized Fermi gas. In the BCS limit, the polarization is very small in the superfluid state, and the effect of the induced interaction is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-12 Zeng-Qiang Yu , Lan Yin

We discuss the phase diagram and the universal scaling functions of attractive Fermi gases at finite imbalance. The existence of a quantum multicritical point for the unitary gas at vanishing chemical potential $\mu$ and effective magnetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Bernhard Frank , Johannes Lang , Wilhelm Zwerger

We consider a polarized Fermi gas in the unitarity limit. Results are calculated analytically up to next-to-leading order in an expansion about d=4 spatial dimensions. We find a first order transition from superfluid to normal phase. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gautam Rupak , Thomas Schaefer , Andrei Kryjevski

We show the spin-orbital coupling induced by an artificial light-induced gauge field can fully restore superfluidity suppressed by population imbalance in a two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gas, leading to unconventional superfluid states either…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-12 J. -N. Zhang , Y. -H. Chan , L. -M. Duan

We investigate the phase diagram of asymmetric two-component Fermi gases at zero temperature as a function of polarization and interaction strength. The equations of state of the uniform superfluid and normal phase are determined using…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 S. Pilati , S. Giorgini

We show that an analogue to the classical Einstein-de Haas effect can appear in ultracold dipolar Fermi gases. The anisotropic nature of dipole-dipole interactions can lead to a transfer of magnetization into orbital angular momentum.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Ulrich Ebling , Masahito Ueda

A coexistent phase of spin polarization and color superconductivity in high-density QCD is investigated using a self-consistent mean-field method at zero temperature. The axial-vector current stemming from the Fock exchange term of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 E. Nakano , T. Maruyama , T. Tatsumi

We study a two-component quasi-two-dimensional Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. We probe the gas at different interaction strengths and polarizations by measuring the density of each spin component in the trap and the pair…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Debayan Mitra , Peter T. Brown , Peter Schauß , Stanimir S. Kondov , Waseem S. Bakr

Motivated by recent experiments on rotating Bose-Einstein condensates, we investigate a rotating, polarized Fermi gas trapped in an anharmonic potential. We apply a semiclassical expansion of the density of states in order to determine how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kiel Howe , Aristeu R. P. Lima , Axel Pelster