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Graphene is a model system for the study of electrons confined to a strictly two-dimensional layer1 and a large number of electronic phenomena have been demonstrated in graphene, from the fractional2, 3 quantum Hall effect to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jian-Hao Chen , W. G. Cullen , E. D. Williams , M. S. Fuhrer

The atomic structure of nanomaterials is often studied using transmission electron microscopy. In addition to image formation, the energetic electrons may also cause damage while impinging on the sample. In a good conductor such as graphene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Alexandru I. Chirita Mihaila , Toma Susi , Jani Kotakoski

We have investigated the thermal rectification phenomenon in a single-wall mass graded carbon nanotube by molecular dynamics simulation. Second generation Brenner potential has been used to model the inter atomic carbon interaction. Fixed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Azadeh Saeedi , Farrokh Yousefi , Saeed Khadesadr

Carbon nanotubes and graphene allow fabricating outstanding nanomechanical resonators. They hold promise for various scientific and technological applications, including sensing of mass, force, and charge, as well as the study of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Eichler , J. Moser , J. Chaste , M. Zdrojek , I. Wilson-Rae , A. Bachtold

The temperature gradient of microwave background radiation (CMBR) is calculated in the Self Consistent Model. An expected values for Hubble parameter have been presented in two different cases. In the first case the temperature is treated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 A. B. Morcos

Atomically thin sheets, such as graphene, are widely used in nanotechnology. Recently they have also been used in applications including kirigami and self-folding origami, where it becomes important to understand how they respond to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Mohamed El Hedi Bahri , Siddhartha Sarkar , Andrej Košmrlj

We report a study of the effects of pressure on the diffusivity of water molecules confined in single- wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) with average mean pore diameter of 16 Angstroms. The measurements were carried out using high-resolution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. O. Diallo , M. Jazdzewska , J. C. Palmer , E. Mamontov , K. E. Gubbins , M. Sliwinska-Bartkowiak

The phonon thermal contribution to the melting temperature of nano-particles is inspected. Unlike in periodic boundary condition, under a general boundary condition the integration volume of low energy phonon for a nano-particle is more…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Xu Yuanyuan , Kang Kai , Qin Shaojing

Lattice dynamics in low-dimensional materials and, in particular, the quadratic behaviour of the flexural acoustic modes play a fundamental role in their thermomechanical properties. A first-principles evaluation of these can be very…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Francesco Libbi , Nicola Bonini , Nicola Marzari

Magnetism typically arises from the effect of exchange interactions on highly localized fermionic wave functions in f- and d-atomic orbitals. In rhombohedral multilayer graphene (RMG), in contrast, magnetism-manifesting as spontaneous…

We theoretically study spin pumping from a ferromagnetic insulator (FI) into a carbon nanotube (CNT). By employing the bosonization method, we formulate the Gilbert damping induced by the FI/CNT junction, which can be measured by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Kota Fukuzawa , Takeo Kato , Mamoru Matsuo , Thibaut Jonckheere , Jérôme Rech , Thierry Martin

We study fluctuations of the conductance of micron-sized graphene devices as a function of the Fermi energy and magnetic field. The fluctuations are studied in combination with analysis of weak localization which is determined by the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. W. Horsell , A. K. Savchenko , F. V. Tikhonenko , K. Kechedzhi , I. V. Lerner , V. I. Fal'ko

Edge states in narrow quasi two-dimensional nanostructures determine, to a large extent, their electric, thermoelectric and magnetic properties. Non-magnetic edge states may quite often lead to topological insulator type behavior. However…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Stefan Krompiewski , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

We present a detailed study of the vibrational properties of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWNTs). The phonon dispersions of SWNTs are strongly shaped by the effects of electron-phonon coupling. We analyze the separate contributions of…

We discuss magnetotransport measurements on individual single-wall carbon nanotubes with low contact resistance, performed as a function of temperature and gate voltage. We find that the application of a magnetic field perpendicular to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. T. Man , A. F. Morpurgo

The interplay between different types of disorder and electron-electron interactions in graphene planes is studied by means of Renormalization Group techniques. The low temperature properties of the system are determined by fixed points…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Stauber , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) material with over 100-fold anisotropy of heat flow between the in-plane and out-of-plane directions. High in-plane thermal conductivity is due to covalent sp2 bonding between carbon atoms, whereas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Eric Pop , Vikas Varshney , Ajit K. Roy

We study the magnetization dynamics in nanomagnets excited by stochastic magnetic fields to mimic temperature in a micromagnetic framework. The effect of confinement arising from the finite size of the structures is investigated, and we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Samuel D. Slöetjes , Björgvin Hjörvarsson , Vassilios Kapaklis

The bending rigidity of two-dimensional (2D) materials is a key parameter for understanding the mechanics of 2D NEMS devices. The apparent bending rigidity of graphene membranes at macroscopic scale differs from theoretical predictions at…

Recent reports of the melting curve of sodium at high pressure have shown that it has a very steep descent after a maximum of around 1000K at 31 GPa. This is not due to a phase transition. According to the Lindemann criterion, this…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Martinez-Canales , A. Bergara