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Variable Star Network (VSNET, http://www.kusastro.kyoto-u.ac.jp/vsnet/) is a global professional-amateur network of researchers in variable stars and related objects, particularly in transient objects, such as cataclysmic variables, black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Kato , M. Uemura , R. Ishioka , D. Nogami , C. Kunjaya , H. Baba , H. Yamaoka

Despite the utility of neural networks (NNs) for astronomical time-series classification, the proliferation of learning architectures applied to diverse datasets has thus far hampered a direct intercomparison of different approaches. Here…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Sara Jamal , Joshua S. Bloom

Neural operators (NOs) are designed to learn maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces. We propose a novel reframing of their use. By introducing an auxiliary base-space, any finite-dimensional function can be viewed as an operator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Vasilis Niarchos , Angelos Sirbu , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

With the improvement of computer performance and the increase of data volume, the object detection based on convolutional neural network (CNN) has become the main algorithm for object detection. This paper summarizes the research progress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Wei Zhang , Zuoxiang Zeng

This paper introduces a novel approach in neuromorphic computing, integrating heterogeneous hardware nodes into a unified, massively parallel architecture. Our system transcends traditional single-node constraints, harnessing the neural…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Murat Isik , Jonathan Naoukin , I. Can Dikmen

Object Goal Navigation (ObjectNav) refers to an agent navigating to an object in an unseen environment, which is an ability often required in the accomplishment of complex tasks. While existing methods demonstrate proficiency in isolated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Jiahua Pei , Yi Liu , Guoping Pan , Yuanhao Jiang , Houde Liu , Xueqian Wang

The combination of traditional rendering with neural networks in Deferred Neural Rendering (DNR) provides a compelling balance between computational complexity and realism of the resulting images. Using skinned meshes for rendering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Amit Raj , Julian Tanke , James Hays , Minh Vo , Carsten Stoll , Christoph Lassner

The U.S. Virtual Astronomical Observatory (VAO) is a product-driven organization that provides new scientific research capabilities to the astronomical community. Software development for the VAO follows a lightweight framework that guides…

Neural Operators (NOs) are a leading method for surrogate modeling of partial differential equations. Unlike traditional neural networks, which approximate individual functions, NOs learn the mappings between function spaces. While NOs have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Keith Poletti , Stella S. R. Offner , Rachel A. Ward

The European Virtual Observatory (VO) initiative organises regular VO schools since 2008. The goals are twofold: i) to expose early-career European astronomers to the variety of currently available VO tools and services so that they can use…

Neural networks as well as other methods of machine learning (ML) are known to be highly efficient in different classification tasks, including classification of images and videos. Mini- EUSO is a wide-field-of-view imaging telescope that…

Applied research in graph algorithms and combinatorial structures needs comprehensive and versatile software libraries. However, the design and the implementation of flexible libraries are challenging activities. Among the other problems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Maurizio Pizzonia , Giuseppe Di Battista

We propose a proof of concept for a variational distributional neuron: a compute unit formulated as a VAE brick, explicitly carrying a prior, an amortized posterior and a local ELBO. The unit is no longer a deterministic scalar but a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Yves Ruffenach

Machine-learning is playing an increasing role in helping the astronomical community to face data analysis challenges, in particular in the field of Galactic Archaeology and large scale spectroscopic surveys. We present recent developments…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 G. Guiglion

This article presents a newly developed Web portal called VisIVOWeb that aims to provide the astrophysical community with powerful visualization tools for large-scale data sets in the context of Web 2.0. VisIVOWeb can effectively handle…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Costa , U. Becciani , P. Massimino , M. Krokos , G. Caniglia , C. Gheller , A. Grillo , F. Vitello

The Artificial Neural network is a functional imitation of simplified model of the biological neurons and their goal is to construct useful computers for real world problems. The ANN applications have increased dramatically in the last few…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nitin Malik

Despite the lack of important functions supported only by legacy applications, the current VO-compatible tools have enough capabilities to allow powerful analysis of stellar spectra using both public archives and local proprietary data. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Petr Škoda

A novel Neural Network architecture is proposed using the mathematically and physically rich idea of vector fields as hidden layers to perform nonlinear transformations in the data. The data points are interpreted as particles moving along…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Daniel Vieira , Fabio Rangel , Fabricio Firmino , Joao Paixao

Deep Learning, driven by neural networks, has led to groundbreaking advancements in Artificial Intelligence by enabling systems to learn and adapt like the human brain. These models have achieved remarkable results, particularly in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Paritosh Ranjan , Surajit Majumder , Prodip Roy

This work aims to assess the state of the art of data parallel deep neural network training, trying to identify potential research tracks to be exploited for performance improvement. Beside, it presents a design for a practical C++ library…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Paolo Viviani , Maurizio Drocco , Marco Aldinucci