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A bar-like central feature is commonly observed in both nearby and distant spiral-type galaxies, including the Milky Way. While many methods exist to categorise this morphology, no one method has emerged as the field-wide standard. To…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Elizabeth J. Iles , Finn A. Pal , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

Stellar shells are low surface brightness features, created during nearly head-on galaxy mergers from the debris of the tidally disrupted satellite. Here, we investigate the formation and evolution mechanism of shells in six dimensions (3d…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 C. A. Dong-Páez , E. Vasiliev , N. W. Evans

We present spatially resolved kinematic measurements of stellar and ionized gas components of dwarf galaxies in the stellar mass range $10^{8.5} - 10^{10} M_{\odot}$, selected from SDSS DR7 and DR8 and followed-up with Keck/LRIS…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Christina M Manzano-King , Gabriela Canalizo

We present a spectral decomposition technique that separates the contribution of different kinematic components in galaxies from the observed spectrum. This allows to study the kinematics and properties of the stellar populations of the…

We investigate the stellar kinematics of the bulge and disk components in 826 galaxies with a wide range of morphology from the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral-field spectroscopy (SAMI) Galaxy Survey. The spatially-resolved rotation…

Obtaining reliable distance estimates to gas clouds within the Milky Way is challenging in the absence of certain tracers. The kinematic distance approach has been used as an alternative, derived from the assumption of circular trajectories…

The velocity-space distribution of the solar neighbourhood stars shows complex substructures. Most of the previous studies use static potentials to investigate their origins. Instead we use a self-consistent $N$-body model of the Milky Way,…

The detection of solar-like oscillations in G and K giants with the CoRoT and Kepler space-based satellites allows robust constraints to be set on the mass and radius of such stars. The availability of these constraints for thousands of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andrea Miglio

We describe an algorithm to decompose deep images of Active Galactic Nuclei into host galaxy and nuclear components. Currently supported are three galaxy models: A de-Vaucouleurs spheroidal, an exponential disc, and a two-component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Kuhlbrodt , L. Wisotzki , K. Jahnke

Asteroseismology has the capability of delivering stellar properties which would otherwise be inaccessible, such as radii, masses and thus ages of stars. When this information is coupled with classical determinations of stellar parameters,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Luca Casagrande , Victor Silva Aguirre , Aldo M. Serenelli , Dennis Stello , Sofia Feltzing , Katharine J. Schlesinger

We utilise the DEIMOS instrument on the Keck telescope to measure the wide-field stellar kinematics of early-type galaxies as part of the SAGES Legacy Unifying Globulars and GalaxieS (SLUGGS) survey. In this paper, we focus on some of the…

We investigate the stellar kinematics of a sample of galaxies extracted from the hydrodynamic cosmological Magneticum Pathfinder simulations out to $5$ half-mass radii. We construct differential radial stellar spin profiles quantified by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Felix Schulze , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Klaus Dolag , Sabine Bellstedt , Andreas Burkert , Duncan A. Forbes

We present stellar kinematics of 22 nearby early-type galaxies (ETGs), based on two-dimensional (2D) absorption line stellar spectroscopy out to ~2-4 R_e (effective radii), as part of the ongoing SLUGGS Survey. The galaxies span a factor of…

The angular momentum of galaxies controls the kinematics of their stars, which in turn drives observable quantities such as the apparent radius, the bulge fraction, and the alignment with other nearby structures. To show how angular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Corentin Cadiou , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris

Radio relics are extended radio emission features which trace shock waves in the periphery of galaxy clusters originating from cluster mergers. Some radio relics show a highly polarised emission, which make relics an excellent probe for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Matthias Hoeft , Kamlesh Rajpurohit , Denis Wittor , Gabriella di Gennaro , Paola Domínguez-Fernández

The location of objects on the celestial sphere is a fundamental measurement in astronomy, and the distribution of these objects within the Milky Way is important for understanding their evolution as well as the large scale structure of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. M. McKinnon

(abridged) Photometry and long-slit spectroscopy are presented for a sample of 6 galaxies with a low surface brightness stellar disc and a bulge. The stellar and ionised-gas kinematics were measured along the major and minor axis in half of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Pizzella , E. M. Corsini , M. Sarzi , J. Magorrian , J. Mendez-Abreu , L. Coccato , L. Morelli , F. Bertola

Stellar shells observed in many giant elliptical and lenticular as well as a few spiral and dwarf galaxies presumably result from radial minor mergers of galaxies. We show that the line-of-sight velocity distribution of the shells has a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Ivana Ebrova

Setting the timeline of the events which shaped the Milky Way disc through its 13 billion year old history is one of the major challenges in the theory of galaxy formation. Achieving this goal is possible using late-type stars, which in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Luca Casagrande

Dynamical models are used to study dark matter (DM) in galaxies, how galaxies assemble through mergers, and to test galaxy formation models. Despite its widespread use, there has been no systematic study quantifying how much information can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Paula Gherghinescu , Eugene Vasiliev , Payel Das , Justin Read