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The temperature dependence of the symmetry energy for isotopic chains of even-even Ni, Sn, and Pb nuclei is investigated in the framework of the local density approximation (LDA). The Skyrme energy density functional with two Skyrme-class…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-22 A. N. Antonov , D. N. Kadrev , M. K. Gaidarov , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra

The poorly known crustal equation of state plays a critical role in many observational phenomena associated with a neutron star. Using semi-classical Monte Carlo simulations, we explore the possible configurations of the inner edge of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-11 R. Shafieepour , H. R. Moshfegh , J. Piekarewicz

We perform a Bayesian analysis of the neutron star (NS) equation of state (EoS) based on a wide set of Skyrme functionals, derived from previous nuclear physics inferences. The novelty of this approach lies in starting from the full…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Pietro Klausner , Marco Antonelli , Francesca Gulminelli

A recently introduced analytical model for the nuclear density profile[1] is implemented in the Extended Thomas-Fermi (ETF) energy density functional. This allows to (i) shed a new light on the issue of the sign of surface symmetry energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Francois Aymard , Francesca Gulminelli , Jérôme Margueron

The composition of the inner crust of neutron stars is usually studied using phenomenological interactions such as Skyrme energy-density functionals. But most of these functionals do not agree well with ab-initio calculations of very dilute…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Sunny Kumar Gupta , Michael Urban

In the present paper we explore the neutron-drip region of cold non-rotating isolated neutron stars. We have performed extended nuclear-structure calculations for nuclei embedded in the electron gas. For modeling the outer crust we use a…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Uwe Heinzmann , Igor Mishustin , Stefan Schramm

The semi-classical approach leading to the Thomas-Fermi (TF) model provides a simple universal thermodynamic description of the electronic cloud surrounding the nucleus in an atom. This model is known to be exact at the limit of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Eyal Segev , Doron Gazit

We analyse how the structure of the inner curst is influenced by the pairing correlations. The inner-crust matter, formed by nuclear clusters immersed in a superfluid neutron gas and ultra-relativistic electrons, is treated in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. Grill , J. Margueron , N. Sandulescu

Using the fourth-order extended Thomas-Fermi method with Strutinsky-integral shell and pairing corrections, we calculate the inner crust of neutron stars with the BSk31 functional, whose pairing has two terms: i) a term that is fitted to…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Nicolas Chamel , John-Michael Pearson , Nikolay N. Shchechilin

We previously studied the inner crust and the pasta mantle of a neutron star within the 4th-order extended Thomas-Fermi (ETF) approach with consistent proton shell corrections added perturbatively via the Strutinsky integral (SI) theorem…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-07 N. N. Shchechilin , N. Chamel , J. M. Pearson , A. I. Chugunov , A. Y. Potekhin

Properties of the matter in the inner crust of a neutron star are investigated in a Hartree-Fock plus BCS approximation employing schematic effective forces of the type of the Skyrme forces. Special attention is paid to differences between…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Montani , C. May , H. Müther

We generalize our earlier work on neutron stars (arXiv:1903.04981), which assumed spherical Wigner-Seitz cells in the inner crust, to admit the possibility of pasta phases, i.e., non-spherical cell shapes. Full fourth-order extended…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-16 J. M. Pearson , N. Chamel , A. Y. Potekhin

We study the non-uniform nuclear matter using the self-consistent Thomas--Fermi approximation with a relativistic mean-field model. The non-uniform matter is assumed to be composed of a lattice of heavy nuclei surrounded by dripped…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Z. W. Zhang , H. Shen

In order to study structure of the crust in neutron stars, we develop a finite-temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method in the full three-dimensional coordinate space using the Fermion operator expansion method. It provides us with a possible…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Takashi Nakatsukasa

The structure of a vortex in the inner crust of a pulsar is calculated microscopically in the Wigner-Seitz cell approximation, simulating the conditions of the inner crust of a cold, non-accreting neutron star, in which a lattice of nuclei…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-28 P. Klausner , F. Barranco , P. M. Pizzochero , X. Roca-Maza , E. Vigezzi

The equation of state (EOS) for neutron star (NS) crusts is studied in the Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation using the EOS for uniform nuclear matter obtained by the variational method with the realistic nuclear Hamiltonian. The parameters…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-01-07 H. Kanzawa , M. Takano , K. Oyamatsu , K. Sumiyoshi

A fully self-consistent model of the neutron star inner crust based upon models of the nucleonic equation of state at zero temperature is constructed. The results nearly match those of previous calculations of the inner crust given the same…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew W. Steiner

Our previous investigation of neutron-star crusts, based on the functional BSk24, led to a substantial reduction of the pasta mantle when Strutinsky integral and pairing corrections were added on top of the fourth-order extended…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 N. N. Shchechilin , N. Chamel , J. M. Pearson

The recently developed semiclassical variational Wigner-Kirkwood (VWK) approach is applied to finite nuclei using external potentials and self-consistent mean fields derived from Skyrme interactions and from relativistic mean field theory.…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 M. Centelles , P. Schuck , X. Vinas

We investigate nuclear pasta phases appearing in hot neutron-star matter based on the compressible liquid-drop model, where the matter consists of a dense liquid phase and a dilute gas phase separated by a sharp interface. The surface…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Jian Zhou , Junbo Pang , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu